Crohn’s disease is a chronic transmural inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown etiology. Crohn’s disease involves acute and chronic granulomatous bowel disease with a cobblestone effect. Onset is generally between 15 and 30 years of age. Crohn’s disease differs from ulcerative colitis by affecting the gastrointestinal tract from oral cavity to rectum; UC involves the mucosal tissue of the colon and rectum. in Crohn’s disease, the intestinal lumen decreases; peristalsis from food intake cause cramping pain, especially in the right lower quadrant. Other symptoms include fever, weight loss, debility, nausea, mouth sores, anal fissures, vomiting, abdominal pain, intestinal bleeding, and sporadic flare-ups.

Infectious agents

Mycobacterium para-tuberculosis and measles virus have been proposed as potential cause of Crohn’s disease.

Immunological factors

Similar to UC. Focal ischemia due to autoimmune reaction also has been considered.

Genetic factors

Single strongest risk factor for development of Crohn’s is a relative with Crohn’s disease.

Diet

High intake of refined sugar and low intake of fibre from fruits and vegetables have been reported in patients with Crohn’s disease.

Smoking

Smokers are more likely to develop the disease than non smokers. also the disease has a more unfavorable course in smokers.

The disease is often insidious, slowly progressive with protracted course, commonly affects young adults in the second or third decade of life.

Intermittent colicky lower abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, is common.

Disease site: Ileum

Abdominal pain

Mass in right iliac fossa

Disease site: Colon

Extraintestinal manifestation

Disease site: Rectum

Other sites mouth, stomach, duodenum are occasionally affected.

Stricture – more common in small intestine. may cause obstructive symptoms.

Fistulas – may develop between loops of bowel adjacent to the bladder or vagina.

Perianal disease – fissures, fistulas, and abscesses.

Carcinoma – may complicate long standing colonic disease.

• Small bowel enema: absence of peristalsis in terminal ileum, multiple strictures and dilated segments in between can be demonstrated.

• Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy may demonstrate inflamed mucosa, which is granular with apthoid ulcers, which are discrete.

• Fistulograpgy to localize the internal fistula

• CT – it is done to detect thickening of bowel and extraintestinal disease.

Homeopathic treatment of Crohn’s disease

Homeopathy is one of the most popular holistic systems of medicine. the selection of remedy is based upon the theory of individualization and symptoms similarity by using holistic approach. this is the only way through which a state of complete health can be regained by removing all the sign and symptoms from which the patient is suffering. the aim of homeopathy is not only to treat Crohn’s disease symptoms but to address its underlying cause and individual susceptibility. As far as therapeutic medication is concerned, several well-proved medicines are available for Crohn’s disease treatment that can be selected on the basis of cause, condition, sensation and modalities of the complaints. for individualized remedy selection and treatment, the patient should consult a qualified homeopathic doctor in person. there are following medicines which are much helpful for the treatment of Crohn’s disease:

Ignatia – since the emotional element is uppermost in Ignatia, relationship of this physical irritation first needs to be established. to resolve this emotional state Ignatia is much helpful.

Natrum Mur – in chronic of Ignatia. Ill effects of grief, fright and anger aggravations by consolation are the characteristic features. Cutting pain in abdomen and the abdominal ring, burning and stitching pain in the rectum after a copious diarrhoea.

Staphisagria – is a nervous personality with marked irritability. this irritability is reflected in temper as well as in function of the digestion. the peristalsis is aggravated with the emotional outburst.

Aurum met – has feeling of self-condemnation and utter worthlessness, profound despondency that affects the digestion.

Nux Vomica – excellent medicine for Crohn’s disease, if one studies the Nux Vomica, one sees a clear picture of this condition.

Lycopodium – is another remedy that has a very close resemblance to the condition.

Merc sol – both have a very close relationship with the pathology of Crohn’s disease.

Apart from the treatment through the remedies, a lot of counseling and appropriate diet regimen is required.

Correction of dehydration and electrolyte losses through intravenous fluids may often be required which may not be possible at home and need admission to the hospital.

Allopathic treatment and surgery – allopathic medication mainly include salazopyrines and corticosteroids. Surgical procedures like stricture-stricturoplasty or resection, ileocaecal resection, colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis can be done according to the condition.

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Anorexia is classified as an eating disorder. though it mainly affects teenage girls, one in every ten anorexic persons is a young man.

People suffering from anorexia have an extreme need of staying thin. the condition can manifest itself as an obsession to limit food intake to the point of starvation. Anorexics take extreme actions to limit their calorie intake and lose body weight.

But anorexia is not limited to the need of staying thin. it is, in a way, a complex psychological condition. An anorexic person is usually low on self-esteem and tries to rise above the needs and problems of daily life by resorting to food deprivation. Anorexics are often unsatisfied in other areas of life. they are prone to sensitivity and mood swings.

Anorexia is often observed among adolescents who were criticized about their bodies as children. it is also seen among teenagers whose parents put great emphasis on staying fit.

Anorexia is 4 times more likely to affect a person who has a family member suffering from the condition. this maybe because of a genetic pattern to the disorder, but can also be attributed to the personality traits like low self esteem and sensitivity. In some cases, dieting rigorously can also lead to anorexia.

The early signs of anorexia are abnormal concern about weight, mood swings at mealtimes and extreme obsession with exercise. to avoid weight gain, they consume very little calories and exercise to the extent of burning more calories than they consume.

On occasions when they eat more than their stipulated quantity, they puke out the food in order to lessen the calorie intake. Anorexics find themselves overweight, when they are in fact, dangerously under nourished.

Due to such compulsive eating habits, anorexics are often low on body minerals. the deficiency of zinc can be most harmful, as it further decreases appetite. Treatment for anorexia often includes psychotherapy and counseling.

Hospitalization is almost always necessary. While it is best for the recovering anorexic to eat mineral rich food, eating any kind of food should be encouraged.

Anorexia is a very delicate condition of mind and body. Reading the signs early can help prevent a potentially destructive disorder.