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	<title>Symptom Advice .com &#187; gastrointestinal stromal tumor</title>
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		<title>PFIZER, INC. (OLD)&#160;(PFE)</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 04:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Symptom Advice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[kidney symptoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business unit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fda approval]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gastrointestinal stromal tumor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gastrointestinal stromal tumor gist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mace]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Pfizer Inc. announced today that &#116;&#104;&#101; U.S. Food &#097;&#110;&#100; Drug Administration (FDA) &#104;&#097;&#115; approved SUTENT? (sunitinib malate) &#097;&#115; &#116;&#104;&#101; first anti-VEGF therapy &#116;&#111; treat progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET) &#105;&#110; patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Pancreatic NET &#105;&#115; a rare cancer reported &#105;&#110; two &#116;&#111; four people per million annually worldwide.1,2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img src="http://symptomadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/1306126271-75.jpg" style="clear:both;clear:both;margin:0 15px 15px 0" />
<p> Pfizer Inc. announced today that &#116;&#104;&#101; U.S. Food &#097;&#110;&#100; Drug Administration (FDA) &#104;&#097;&#115; approved SUTENT? (sunitinib malate) &#097;&#115; &#116;&#104;&#101; first anti-VEGF therapy &#116;&#111; treat progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NET) &#105;&#110; patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Pancreatic NET &#105;&#115; a rare cancer reported &#105;&#110; two &#116;&#111; four people per million annually worldwide.1,2 </p>
<p> &#8220;We are delighted that SUTENT &#104;&#097;&#115; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; granted approval by &#116;&#104;&#101; FDA &#097;&#115; &#097;&#110; effective treatment option &#102;&#111;&#114; individuals &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; pancreatic NET. This approval represents &#116;&#104;&#101; third disease indication &#102;&#111;&#114; SUTENT, which &#119;&#097;&#115; approved by &#116;&#104;&#101; FDA &#105;&#110; 2006 &#102;&#111;&#114; treatment of patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; advanced kidney cancer &#097;&#110;&#100; imatinib-resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST),&#8221; said Dr. Mace Rothenberg, senior vice president of Clinical Development &#097;&#110;&#100; Medical Affairs, Pfizer Oncology Business Unit. &#8220;Pfizer &#105;&#115; committed &#116;&#111; improving &#116;&#104;&#101; lives of &#116;&#104;&#111;&#115;&#101; &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; cancer. This approval &#105;&#115; good news &#102;&#111;&#114; &#116;&#104;&#101; physicians, patients &#097;&#110;&#100; caregivers &#119;&#104;&#111; &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; &#104;&#097;&#100; limited treatment options &#102;&#111;&#114; this rare &#097;&#110;&#100; difficult-to-treat tumor.&#8221; </p>
<p> &#116;&#104;&#101; FDA approval &#105;&#115; based &#111;&#110; data from &#116;&#104;&#101; SUN 1111 pivotal Phase 3 trial that demonstrated SUTENT &#112;&#114;&#111;&#118;&#105;&#100;&#101;&#100; a clinically significant improvement &#105;&#110; progression-free survival (PFS) compared &#116;&#111; placebo (10.2 versus 5.4 months, p=0.000146) &#105;&#110; this patient population.3 Treatment &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; SUTENT also yielded a statistically significant improvement &#105;&#110; tumor response, &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; &#097;&#110; objective response rate (ORR) of 9.3 percent (95% CI: 3.2, 15.4, p=0.0066). No objective responses were observed &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; placebo. &#105;&#110; addition, &#119;&#104;&#105;&#108;&#101; &#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#097;&#108;&#108; survival (OS) &#119;&#097;&#115; not mature &#097;&#116; &#116;&#104;&#101; time of final analysis, nine deaths were observed &#105;&#110; patients enrolled &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; SUTENT arm versus 21 deaths &#105;&#110; patients enrolled &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; placebo arm.3,4 </p>
<p> &#8220;This approval &#105;&#115; &#119;&#101;&#108;&#099;&#111;&#109;&#101; news &#102;&#111;&#114; physicians &#119;&#104;&#111; &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; struggled &#116;&#111; find a treatment option that shows a substantial clinical benefit &#105;&#110; treating advanced pancreatic NET,&#8221; said Dr. Eric Raymond, professor of medical oncology &#097;&#110;&#100; head of University Department of Medical Oncology (Service Inter Hospitalier de Cancerologie) Bichat-Beaujon, Clichy, France &#097;&#110;&#100; principal investigator of &#116;&#104;&#101; SUN 1111 Phase 3 trial. &#8220;Pancreatic NET &#105;&#115; a highly vascular tumor, &#097;&#110;&#100; &#097;&#115; &#116;&#104;&#101; first anti-VEGF therapy approved &#102;&#111;&#114; this disease, SUTENT represents a treatment that attacks a key component of tumor growth.&#8221; </p>
<p> <b>About &#116;&#104;&#101; SUN 1111 Trial</b> </p>
<p> SUN 1111 &#119;&#097;&#115; a multicenter, international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study (n=171) evaluating single-agent SUTENT &#105;&#110; patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; unresectable pancreatic NET, characterized by cancer that could not &#098;&#101; surgically removed. &#116;&#104;&#101; primary endpoint &#119;&#097;&#115; PFS. &#111;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114; endpoints included OS, ORR &#097;&#110;&#100; safety. &#117;&#115;&#101; of somatostatin analogs were allowed &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; study.3 </p>
<p> &#116;&#104;&#101; approval of SUTENT &#105;&#110; this patient population &#119;&#097;&#115; based &#111;&#110; FDA assessment of PFS observed &#105;&#110; SUN 1111. Previously reported investigator-assessed data from &#116;&#104;&#101; trial, published &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, &#115;&#104;&#111;&#119;&#101;&#100; SUTENT &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; &#116;&#104;&#097;&#110; doubled median PFS compared &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; placebo (11.4 versus 5.5 months, p&lt;0.0001), which &#119;&#097;&#115; found &#116;&#111; &#098;&#101; consistent &#105;&#110; a blinded, independent central review of scans from &#116;&#104;&#101; study (12.6 versus 5.8 months, p=0.000015).4,5 &#105;&#110; February 2009, &#116;&#104;&#101; independent Data Monitoring Committee &#102;&#111;&#114; &#116;&#104;&#101; SUN 1111 trial recommended that randomization &#116;&#111; &#116;&#104;&#101; study &#098;&#101; halted early &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; &#105;&#110;&#116;&#101;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#116; of patient safety &#097;&#110;&#100; based &#111;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; &#118;&#101;&#114;&#121; strong likelihood that &#116;&#104;&#101; study would meet &#105;&#116;&#115; primary endpoint if continued &#116;&#111; completion. This &#109;&#097;&#121; &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; led &#116;&#111; &#097;&#110; overestimate of &#116;&#104;&#101; magnitude of PFS effect. </p>
<p> SUTENT &#104;&#097;&#115; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; approved &#102;&#111;&#114; advanced pancreatic NET &#105;&#110; Europe &#097;&#110;&#100; nine additional countries. SUTENT &#105;&#115; also approved &#102;&#111;&#114; both gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) after disease progression &#111;&#110; or intolerance &#116;&#111; imatinib mesylate, &#097;&#110;&#100; advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) &#105;&#110; &#111;&#118;&#101;&#114; 100 countries &#097;&#110;&#100; &#104;&#097;&#115; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; studied &#105;&#110; &#111;&#118;&#101;&#114; 10,000 patients &#105;&#110; clinical trials. &#116;&#111; date, &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; &#116;&#104;&#097;&#110; five years of experience, &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; &#116;&#104;&#097;&#110; 100,000 patients &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; treated &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; SUTENT worldwide. </p>
<p> <b>About Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Pancreatic NET)</b> </p>
<p> Pancreatic NET &#105;&#115; &#100;&#105;&#102;&#102;&#101;&#114;&#101;&#110;&#116; from pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which account &#102;&#111;&#114; about 95 percent of &#097;&#108;&#108; pancreatic cancers.6 Pancreatic NET &#105;&#115; a member of a broad group of cancers called neuroendocrine tumors, which arise from hormone-producing cells of &#116;&#104;&#101; body.7,8 &#119;&#104;&#105;&#108;&#101; neuroendocrine tumors that develop &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; pancreas are &#107;&#110;&#111;&#119;&#110; &#097;&#115; pancreatic NET, &#116;&#104;&#111;&#115;&#101; that arise &#105;&#110; &#111;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114; areas of &#116;&#104;&#101; body, including &#116;&#104;&#101; lungs &#097;&#110;&#100; gastrointestinal tract, are &#107;&#110;&#111;&#119;&#110; &#097;&#115; carcinoids.7 Pancreatic NET, which are &#109;&#111;&#115;&#116;&#108;&#121; well-differentiated,9 account &#102;&#111;&#114; approximately 22-28 percent of &#097;&#108;&#108; neuroendocrine tumors.10,11 &#110;&#101;&#097;&#114;&#108;&#121; 90 percent of patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; pancreatic NET are initially diagnosed &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; locally advanced or metastatic disease (cancer that &#104;&#097;&#115; spread &#116;&#111; &#111;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114; organs).12 &#102;&#111;&#114; patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; pancreatic NET that &#104;&#097;&#115; metastasized, prognosis &#105;&#115; poor, &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; a survival of &#111;&#110;&#108;&#121; 1-3 years,13 similar &#116;&#111; that seen &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; metastatic breast cancer or metastatic colon cancer.14,15 </p>
<p> <b>About SUTENT(?) (sunitinib malate)</b> </p>
<p> SUTENT &#105;&#115; &#097;&#110; oral multi-kinase inhibitor that works by blocking multiple molecular targets implicated &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; growth, proliferation &#097;&#110;&#100; spread of cancer. Two &#105;&#109;&#112;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#097;&#110;&#116; SUTENT targets, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) &#097;&#110;&#100; platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) are expressed by &#109;&#097;&#110;&#121; types of solid tumors &#097;&#110;&#100; are thought &#116;&#111; play a crucial role &#105;&#110; angiogenesis, &#116;&#104;&#101; process by which tumors &#097;&#099;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#114;&#101; blood vessels, oxygen &#097;&#110;&#100; nutrients needed &#102;&#111;&#114; growth. SUTENT also inhibits &#111;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114; targets &#105;&#109;&#112;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#097;&#110;&#116; &#116;&#111; tumor growth, including KIT, FLT3 &#097;&#110;&#100; RET. </p>
<p> <b>Important SUTENT(?) (sunitinib malate) Safety Information</b> </p>
<p> Hepatotoxicity &#104;&#097;&#115; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; observed &#105;&#110; clinical trials &#097;&#110;&#100; post-marketing experience. This hepatotoxicity &#109;&#097;&#121; &#098;&#101; severe, &#097;&#110;&#100; deaths &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; reported. It &#105;&#115; recommended &#116;&#111; monitor liver function tests before initiation of treatment, during each cycle of treatment, &#097;&#110;&#100; &#097;&#115; clinically &#105;&#110;&#100;&#105;&#099;&#097;&#116;&#101;&#100;. SUTENT should &#098;&#101; interrupted &#102;&#111;&#114; Grade 3 or 4 drug-related hepatic adverse events &#097;&#110;&#100; discontinued if &#116;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#101; &#105;&#115; no resolution. SUTENT should not &#098;&#101; restarted if patients subsequently experience severe &#099;&#104;&#097;&#110;&#103;&#101;&#115; &#105;&#110; liver function tests or &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; &#111;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114; signs &#097;&#110;&#100; symptoms of liver failure. </p>
<p> Women of child bearing age &#119;&#104;&#111; are (or become) pregnant during therapy should &#098;&#101; informed of &#116;&#104;&#101; potential &#102;&#111;&#114; fetal harm &#119;&#104;&#105;&#108;&#101; &#111;&#110; SUTENT. </p>
<p> Decreases &#105;&#110; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &#116;&#111; &#098;&#101;&#108;&#111;&#119; &#116;&#104;&#101; lower limit of normal (LLN) &#097;&#110;&#100; cardiac failure, including death, &#104;&#097;&#118;&#101; &#098;&#101;&#101;&#110; observed. Patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; concomitant cardiac conditions should &#098;&#101; carefully monitored &#102;&#111;&#114; clinical signs &#097;&#110;&#100; symptoms of congestive heart failure. Patients should &#098;&#101; monitored &#102;&#111;&#114; hypertension &#097;&#110;&#100; treated &#097;&#115; needed &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; standard antihypertensive therapy. Complete blood counts (CBCs) &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; platelet count &#097;&#110;&#100; serum chemistries should &#098;&#101; performed &#097;&#116; &#116;&#104;&#101; beginning of each treatment cycle &#102;&#111;&#114; patients receiving treatment &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; SUTENT. </p>
<p> &#116;&#104;&#101; most common adverse reactions &#105;&#110; GIST, RCC &#097;&#110;&#100; pancreatic NET clinical trials were diarrhea, fatigue, asthenia, nausea, mucositis/stomatitis, anorexia, vomiting, neutropenia, hypertension, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation, rash, hand-foot syndrome, skin discoloration, hair color &#099;&#104;&#097;&#110;&#103;&#101;&#115;, altered taste &#097;&#110;&#100; bleeding. </p>
<p> &#102;&#111;&#114; &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; information &#111;&#110; SUTENT, including &#102;&#117;&#108;&#108; prescribing information &#102;&#111;&#114; SUTENT (sunitinib malate), &#112;&#108;&#101;&#097;&#115;&#101; visit pfizer.com [pfizer.com]. </p>
<p> <b>About Pfizer Oncology</b> </p>
<p> Pfizer Oncology &#105;&#115; committed &#116;&#111; &#116;&#104;&#101; discovery, investigation &#097;&#110;&#100; development of innovative treatment options &#116;&#111; improve &#116;&#104;&#101; outlook &#102;&#111;&#114; cancer patients worldwide. Our strong pipeline, &#111;&#110;&#101; of &#116;&#104;&#101; most robust &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; industry, &#105;&#115; studied &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; precise focus &#111;&#110; identifying &#097;&#110;&#100; translating &#116;&#104;&#101; best scientific breakthroughs into clinical application &#102;&#111;&#114; patients across a wide range of cancers. Pfizer Oncology &#104;&#097;&#115; biologics &#097;&#110;&#100; small molecules &#105;&#110; clinical development &#097;&#110;&#100; &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; &#116;&#104;&#097;&#110; 100 clinical trials underway. By working collaboratively &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; academic institutions, individual researchers, cooperative research groups, governments, &#097;&#110;&#100; licensing partners, Pfizer Oncology strives &#116;&#111; cure or control cancer &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; breakthrough medicines, &#116;&#111; deliver &#116;&#104;&#101; right drug &#102;&#111;&#114; each patient &#097;&#116; &#116;&#104;&#101; right time. &#102;&#111;&#114; &#109;&#111;&#114;&#101; information &#112;&#108;&#101;&#097;&#115;&#101; visit Pfizer.com. </p>
<p> _________________________
<p> 1 Ramage JK, Davies AHG, Ardill &#101;&#116; al. Guidelines &#102;&#111;&#114; &#116;&#104;&#101; management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours. Gut. 2005;54:iv1-16 </p>
<p> 2 Halfdanarson TR, Rabe KG, Rubin J &#101;&#116; al. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis &#097;&#110;&#100; recent trend toward improved survival. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:1727-33. </p>
<p> 3 SUTENT [Package Insert]. &#110;&#101;&#119; York, NY: Pfizer, Inc. 2011. </p>
<p> 4 Raymond E, &#101;&#116; al. Sunitinib Malate &#102;&#111;&#114; &#116;&#104;&#101; Treatment of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. N Engl J Med 2011; 334: 501-13. </p>
<p> 5 ASCO GI Abstract #249. Evaluation of Progression Free Survival by Blinded Independent Central Review &#105;&#110; Patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; Progressive, Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Treated &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; Sunitinib or Placebo. E. Van Cutsem &#8211; Presenter. 8th Annual Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium, San Francisco, CA, January 20-22, 2011. </p>
<p> 6 American Cancer Society. What &#105;&#115; cancer of &#116;&#104;&#101; pancreas? &#097;&#118;&#097;&#105;&#108;&#097;&#098;&#108;&#101; &#097;&#116;: cancer.org/Cancer/PancreaticCancer/DetailedGuide/pancreatic-cancer-what-is-pancreatic-cancer. Accessed March 1, 2011 </p>
<p> 7 National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines &#105;&#110; Oncology &#8211; Neuroendocrine Tumors. Version 1.2011: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.; 2011. </p>
<p> 8 Cancer.net. Neuroendocrine Tumor. &#097;&#118;&#097;&#105;&#108;&#097;&#098;&#108;&#101; &#097;&#116;: cancer.net/patient/Cancer+Types/Neuroendocrine+Tumor. Accessed &#109;&#097;&#121; 6, 2011. </p>
<p> 9 Choi I, Estecio M, &#101;&#116; al. Hypomethylation of LINE-1 &#097;&#110;&#100; Alu &#105;&#110; well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (pancreatic endocrine tumors &#097;&#110;&#100; carcinoid tumors). Modern Pathology. 2007; 20:802-810. </p>
<p> 10 Pape UF, Berndt U, Muller-Nordhorn J &#101;&#116; al. Prognostic factors &#102;&#111;&#114; long-term outcome &#105;&#110; gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Endocrine-Related Cancers; 15: 1083-97, 2008. </p>
<p> 11 Ter-Minassian M, Frauenhoffer CS, Hooshmand SM &#101;&#116; al. Prospective analysis of clinical outcomes &#097;&#110;&#100; prognostic factors &#105;&#110; patients &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). ASCO Meeting Abstracts; Jun 14; 4044, 2010. </p>
<p> 12 Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, &#101;&#116; al. &#111;&#110;&#101; hundred years after &#8220;Carcinoid&#8221;: epidemiology of &#097;&#110;&#100; prognostic factors &#102;&#111;&#114; Neuroendocrine tumors &#105;&#110; 35,825 cases &#105;&#110; &#116;&#104;&#101; United States. J Clin ONcol; 26 (18): 3063-72, 2008. </p>
<p> 13 Yao JC, &#101;&#116; al. Population-based study of islet cell carcinoma. <i>Ann Surg Oncol</i>. 2007;14(12):3492-3500 </p>
<p> 14 Pal SK, &#101;&#116; al &#8220;Lack of survival benefit &#105;&#110; metastatic breast cancer &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; newer chemotherapy agents: &#116;&#104;&#101; City of Hope cancer experience&#8221; <i>ASCO Breast</i> 2008; Abstract 95. </p>
<p> 15 Kopetz S, Chang G, &#101;&#116; al. Improved Survival &#105;&#110; Metastatic Colorectal Cancer &#105;&#115; &#097;&#115;&#115;&#111;&#099;&#105;&#097;&#116;&#101;&#100; &#119;&#105;&#116;&#104; Adoption of Hepatic Resection &#097;&#110;&#100; Improved Chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 7:3677-3683. </p>
<p> Pfizer Inc.Media:Chris Loder, 212-733-7897orInvestors:Jennifer Davis, 212-733-0717 </p></p>
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