ScienceDaily (Feb. 1, 2011) — Hepatitis C is a leading cause of illness and death for individuals infected with both HIV and hepatitis C. Recent reports from around the world demonstrate that hepatitis C is emerging as a sexually transmitted infection among HIV-infected men who do not inject drugs. however, many HIV-infected men do not receive continued screening for hepatitis C throughout their HIV care. Hepatitis C symptoms often do not manifest themselves until the later stages of the illness, so people are not as likely to know that they have become infected and hence need further testing and treatment.

Researchers examined the role of later acquisition of hepatitis C in HIV patients in a new study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases, which is currently available online.

In the study, 1,800 HIV-infected men had an initial negative hepatitis C blood test result, with at least one subsequent test. At the time of their initial negative hepatitis C results, 94 percent were receiving antiretroviral therapy for HIV and 6 percent reported current or prior injection drug use.

Ultimately, 36 patients were subsequently diagnosed with hepatitis C. of those, 25 percent reported an injection drug use history, although 75 percent reported no current or previous injection drug use.

"Screening HIV-infected patients for hepatitis C only once upon entry into HIV care is not sufficient," according to study author Lynn E. Taylor, MD, of Brown University in Providence, R. I. "The standard of care needs to change. HIV-infected persons should have access to ongoing screening for hepatitis C. Doctors and patients may not be aware of or freely discuss all risk behaviors that may lead to hepatitis C infection. these behaviors are often stigmatized. Patients may not feel comfortable discussing these risk factors nor may they be aware of all the ways in which hepatitis C may be transmitted via blood."

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The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily staff) from materials provided by Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Journal Reference:

1. L. E. Taylor, M. Holubar, K. Wu, R. J. Bosch, D. L. Wyles, J. a. Davis, K. H. Mayer, K. E. Sherman, K. T. Tashima. Incident Hepatitis C Virus Infection among US HIV-Infected Men Enrolled in Clinical Trials. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2011; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciq201

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

it truly is induced by viruses that are transmitted from blood to blood contact with an infected person, and it affects millions of folks all over the world. Some of the hepatitis C infections usually are not dangerous, but quite a few of them can turn into chronic hepatitis which can be deadly.

Hepatitis C signs and symptoms appear in roughly 1 of each and every five individuals who have been infected using the hepatitis C virus. That implies 80 percent of these who’ve hepatitis C are in all probability unaware of it. When hepatitis C symptoms do appear, they range in severity. they could be mild and barely noticeable, or they may be severe and debilitating.

* discomfort in the abdomen * you’ll notice that bowel movements appear different, normally lighter or clay colored * urine is likely to become darker, looking additional like a coffee color * generalized itching * unusually frequent headaches are likely to occur * jaundice, a liver dilemma that makes the skin and eyes turn a shade of yellow * many people who’ve hepatitis C encounter a loss of appetite * aching muscles are typical * nausea * hepatitis C usually causes vomiting in those who’ve been infected.

The hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C. This virus is also commonly identified by the abbreviation HCV. most of the time, an exchange of blood is needed to transmit the virus from one individual to another. it is just not often transmitted by way of sexual contact.

Chronic hepatitis C, which can be a serious liver disease, develops in 2 of every three folks who’ve an acute hepatitis C infection.

When individuals get infected using the hepatitis C virus they enter the acute hepatitis phase. Acute hepatitis lasts for 6 months and whilst in this phase the virus is “hibernating” and it is not causing any trouble. in most instances it does not show any signs or symptoms but a little amount of persons have experienced jaundice, abdominal pain, a state of fatigue and weakness and also a lower inside the appetite.

In 20% of the cases the body eliminates the hepatitis C virus in these 1st 6 months, and also the patient is cured. but in most cases the virus is nonetheless present right after 6 months, becomes active, and acute hepatitis C turns into chronic hepatitis C.

Chronic hepatitis C is tricky due to the fact it has virtually no symptoms and for this cause it cannot be discovered till it’s too late. even the jaundice that seems during the acute phase is often gone. in a lot of instances it’s discovered accidentally whilst routine tests are performed on the patient.

According to recent studies, as numerous as a single individual in each thirty worldwide has been infected with the hepatitis C virus. That quantities to approximately 170 million individuals.

However signs and symptoms do occur when severe damage is done to the liver and it doesn’t function properly. Essentially the most typical indicators that appear at most persons are fever and other flu-like symptoms, headache, lower in appetite, fatigue, abdominal, joint and bone pain.

If you liked this article you might also like finding out about Signs of Hepatitis as well as Hepatitis Contagious.

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Author: Neal Kennedy Category: Health & Fitness | Diseases Keyword: hepatitis c symptoms, testing for hepatitis C, hepatitis C information, hepatitis information Source: ezinearticles.com Post Data: 20/10/2010 22:33:33 Word: 613

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Learn more by clicking on how to recognize hepatitis C symptoms and liver diseases. Neal Kennedy is a retired radio and TV journalist. to read more of his articles, click on Liver Health Information.