why do these symptoms occur? Why would you urinate more when you have diabetes? What causes these symptoms?

Diabetes is a lifelong disease for which there is not yet a cure. there are several forms of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is often called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes. In this type of diabetes, cells of the pancreas produce little or no insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter body cells.

Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. the body is unable to use this glucose for energy despite high levels in the bloodstream. This leads to increased hunger.

In addition, the high levels of glucose in the blood cause the patient to urinate more, which in turn causes excessive thirst. Within 5 to 10 years, the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are completely destroyed and the body can not longer produce insulin.

Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. Many patients, however, are diagnosed after age 20.

The exact cause is unknown. Genetics, viruses, and auto-immune problems may play a role.

With type 1 or juvenile diabetes, the pancreas no longer secretes insulin. Insulin is the hormone that allows glucose to go from the blood into the individual cells. When there is no insulin present, the glucose stays in the blood and the cells don't get the food they need. This leads to fatigue as the body is not able to use any of the glucose in the blood.

In addition, when the body is 'starving' for energy, it starts to break down fat stores. the waste products of this are called ketones. Ketones are toxic to the body. the body tries to flush the ketones as well as the sugar in the blood out by urinating a lot. the increased urination causes the thirst.

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