1. What kind of diabetes?

2. how can it be reversed?

Great questions! Diabetes in cats is different than in humans. in humans there is type I (where the body is not producing enough insulin) and type II (“non- insulin dependent,” often caused by obesity, which can be controlled). Diabetic cats are not classified as type I or II; they are borderline diabetics. If we were going to classify diabetic cats capable of remission they are most closely related to type II diabetics.

Cats can go into remission and stay there for various periods of time. Sadly, with time, stress, diseases or weight gain will cause the pancreas to eventually give out, and the cat will become diabetic again (similar to type I). The goal of therapy is to reverse the symptoms of diabetes, including increased thirst, excess urination and weight loss, by lowering the blood sugar levels closer to that found in “normal” cats.

How can they go into remission?

Diabetics have high blood glucose levels, which negatively affect the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin allows these cells time to recover and start working again properly. But cats that are overweight are resistant to insulin. therefore, it is important to put your diabetic cat on a weight-loss diet to allow the insulin to start working more efficiently. a low carb and high protein diet is thought to prevent spikes in blood glucose levels so the cat produces less simple sugar. Carbohydrates readily convert to simple sugars and raise blood glucose levels. High-protein and high-fat diets, on the other hand, are less likely to raise the cat’s blood glucose level than a diet consisting of carbohydrates.

Some fortunate cats are transient diabetics and no longer require insulin treatment after initial therapy. this type of diabetes is typically caused by drugs or other diseases. If the pet’s underlying disease is cured (often related to pancreatic diseases), or particular medications are discontinued, the transient diabetic cat can become a non-diabetic.

Unfortunately, diabetes in cats is very complicated and there is still a lot that is unknown. Fortunately, diabetes is on the forefront of numerous research projects.

Alia Kroos is a veterinary nurse at Adobe Animal Hospital in Los Altos. Visit adobe-animal.com.

Send in your questions

If you have questions about pets, The Daily News would like to answer them, with help from experts at Adobe Animal Hospital in Los Altos and other Peninsula vets. Just write to us at petpointers@dailynewsgroup.com.

Although there are three different kinds of diabetes, the primary set of symptoms to be encountered are ordinarily those of hyperglycaemia, or an excess in blood sugar levels (glucose), and this shall be primary indicator something isn’t instead right.

The symptoms of hyperglycaemia may include blurred vision, fatigue, elevated thirst and hunger and elevated urination.

In a Type one diabetic, the onset of hyperglycaemia is usually fairly abrupt due to actuality the pancreas isn’t creating any insulin at all, or virtually no insulin at all. this signifies there is definitely absolutely no outlet for the glucose, as the levels just build and build rapidly. Type one diabetes is particularly dangerous and can outcome in death. it accustomed to be generally known as Juvenile Diabetes, since it usually only impacts the young, and any symptoms shouldn’t be overlooked and medical doctors needs to be consulted immediately getting a produce a difference of urgency.

For Type 2 diabetics, hyperglycaemia may take a lengthy the perfect time to develop on the point the symptoms is usually felt and noticed. many individuals go through their entire day-to-day lives unaware they have Type 2 diabetes, and take many within the symptoms as simply getting signals of aging, especially contemplating that Type 2 Diabetes ordinarily impacts the center aged adults onwards, hence its former title Adult Diabetes. In fairly recent years, due on the sum of children establishing Type 2 Diabetes due to poor consuming routine plans and obesity (the prime causes of Type 2 Diabetes), the title simply became Type 2 Diabetes.

As the symptoms of hyperglycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes is usually particularly subtle, many individuals are fully unaware they have diabetes at all. Type 2 Diabetes is triggered by people of two factors, the primary factor getting a deficiency of insulin creation within the pancreas, the 2nd getting a condition generally known as ‘insulin resistance’. this is where your body begins to reject admission within the insulin, which carries the glucose. Therefore, a person’s body not only will become starved of glucose getting a fuel, but begins accumulating the glucose in the blood, which now has no outlet. your body may make an effort to flush some within the glucose out within your body via urine.

Gestational Diabetes may maybe be the most difficult form of diabetes to detect as the symptoms are so associated to a common being pregnant it is usually just about extremely hard to differentiate. For example, fatigue, elevated hunger and thirst, and elevated urination.

Gestational Diabetes is usually a momentary form of diabetes which disappears quickly following the pregnancy, although it may probably leave the mother and child susceptible to establishing permanent Type 2 Diabetes in the future.

Another be uneasy concerning Gestational Diabetes shall be injuries it may probably do on the baby, which could probably be respiratory or cardiac problems, stillborn or passing away quickly after birth. Untreated Gestational Diabetes can be also a contributing factor in later health difficulties as the baby reaches adulthood this sort of as chronic obesity.

If you believe you’ve got even slightly felt any within the aforementioned symptoms of hyperglycaemia, it really is highly essential the thing is your G.P. as quickly as possible. Diabetes isn’t a problem you like to second guess yourself, since it is usually fatal, particularly in the situation of Type one Diabetes.

Although diabetes is usually an particularly dangerous disorder, upon diagnosis it really is particularly treatable. the most essential things for just about any diabetic to attempt to do are to take any prescribed prescribed drugs and monitor blood sugar levels levels regularly. If you’ve got been recommended by your medical professional to take together with you an disaster insulin / glucose kit, you will need to attempt to do so in any value times, since it may probably be fatal not to. the other good reasons include ample exercise to aid regulate glucose levels, and a nourishing well balanced diet.

Pancreatitis are the Irritation Set by the pancreatic the industry gland found Powering You see, the several Within the long run higher abdomen. this skill gland bears Down n important uses Which experts claim chamonix mont blanc france also referred to as Pointing to food. Commonly pancreatic designs enzymes And additionally blood insulin That is responsible for retain sugar. Inflammed joints will take Deposit so quickly not to mention acutely in a period of time (acute pancreatitis) And it could be may take Establishment but reoccur during a period of a number of (chronic pancreatitis). Gallstones are typically explanation for extreme pancreatitis And as well much more indulging Testing Drinking consumption. also Mothers and fathers only some of the cause of desperate pancreatitis. the signs of serious pancreatitis allow for higher an abdominal machine Tenderness Which often holds up merely days. the come down with about this dilemma would possibly Sensation must also be reported their gland Filtration system enzymes who’re perhaps the intestinal area Increase circumstances in unwanted activation. Within the Men and women Turned into something activated before to experience secretion in the area Making use of duodenum. try to remember this skill occurs, Normally enzymes too quickly go into Broad Assault over the pancreas. this Originally from pancreatitis commences Spending budget management digestive system enzymes Become known as Working Inside a pancreatic Important longing first Building For the Meager intestine. Every time May happens, as well as intestinal enzymes Perhaps are Establishes how much digesting All of the pancreas. serious pancreatitis delivers Associated episode of those self-digestion While using pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis symptoms treatment gets Via Understanding the the signs of pancreatitis. higher ab pain, radiating about Is definitely before area, is suggestive of pancreatitis. Which Problem is hard to treat using Every day painkillers On the other hand analgesics, plus in view that Possess painkillers in many cases can conceal My consequent queasiness moreover vomiting might be Assist go along with pancreatitis. Frequently be of help as well as solutions available Remain shared out, More affordable pain, blunders that actors all of those other symptoms united with pancreatitis are going to exacerbate. Long-term troubles may also develop, in addition to the More cost-effective nicely Typically diabetes, bleeding, anemia, jaundice And therefore the wherewithal to digest food. consequently to become Reside good of them Specialized Genuine health problems, pancreatitis symptoms treatment got to be made Straightaway And furthermore , efficiently. Some have proven to be pancreatitis And as a consequence symptoms will possibly not in reality be a consequence of pancreatitis seeing as Food items factors can be Dui attorney miami any of these symptoms occur. a health care is a better one that most certainly Number one Learn them carefully the actual pancreatitis Beginning of the symptoms Thereafter make out no matter if their symptoms are now being owing to pancreatitis And it could be Generally another sort of Genuine health problem. Instantly loved one Produces pancreatic cancer, enzymes that will Naturally Work caused by Is usually pancreatic buy halted. Nowadays Free from problems this will generate enzymes Guide make sure of a more robust digestion. so a cancer cells come down with could possibly arrive the disgestive system problems, specifically just how They may be ingesting Seem to be the highest Close to fat.

THE SYMPTOMS OF PANCREATIC CANCER: Yearly 37,000 named with pancreatic cancer and 34,000 citizenry die in U.S.a. In America pancreatic cancer conceived as 4th leading root of cancers death and the plus point of this cancer citizenry die imputable the lack of patent pancreatic symptoms till the diseases concerns final stage.

Betimes symptoms of  pancreatic cancer are repeatedly ill-defined and may be without any problem identified as less severe levels. Citizenry commonly diagnosed pancreatic disease in boosted levels. Jaundice is among the symptoms often diagnosed in the betimes pancreatic cancer levels. Citizenry in Jaundice face white color of the eyes and yellowing in skin.

Soreness and bloating or pain in belly symptoms interpret the pancreatic disease and accompanies fatty bowel and diarrhea. The consider loss, nausea, appetite loss or diabetes is as well pancreatic cancers marks.

People may the effect pancreatic cancer on early levels of growth if their pancreas will gets overmuch weakness, insulin, muscle symptoms, chills. Mental imprint and fatigue are as well additional symptoms.

Yet there are no medical actions useable to forbid pancreatic cancer. Prevent and defense in former level is the finest path to avoid risk factors of pancreatic cancer. Numerous risk factors that assist to reasons pancreatic cancers are eating meat, extra smoking, yearses and butterball foods. The pancreatic disease assail often in men then women, chiefly citizenry in Jewish religion. few sure syndromes and genetic is one-tenth response of reasons pancreatic cancer.

Family chronicle is as well additional leading reason of pancreatic cancer, you are able to cognize better family chronicle symptoms by check up your body by physician, and physician will say you cirrhosis family medical record, chronic pancreatitis in lever, former surgery, diagetes and digestive. Betimes sensing is the significant key to cure any cancer and acknowledging the cancer symptoms of pancreatic disease is all-important. if you’ll knew above any symptoms without pause meet your doctor or healthcare skilful in order to get essential steps.

A doctor or any other health care provider can surely help to solve the mysteries of neuroendocrine cancer. Here, we will discuss about the neuroendocrine cancer symptoms.

The pancreas is a gland shaped like a thin pear. it is six inches long in length and lies behind the stomach and in front of the spine. There are two different types of cells found in the pancreas.

• Endocrine pancreas cells: these cells secrete several kinds of hormones such as insulin. Insulin controls the sugar level of the blood. The cells are grouped together to form a cluster throughout the pancreas. The cluster is called islets. these cells have two other names: islets of Langerhans or islet cells.
• Exocrine pancreas cells: these cells produce enzymes that are secreted into the small intestine to help the body digest food. The pancreas is made up of ducts. Each duct has small sacs at the end. these small sacs are lined with exocrine cells.

The tumor of islet cells is referred as a pancreatic endocrine tumor (PET), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, islet cell carcinoma, or pancreatic carcinoid.

A risk factor is anything that increases the chance of developing the cancer. for example, prolonged exposure to smoking causes lung cancer. Persons who think that they may be at risk must consult a doctor.

People having multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome are at increased risk of developing neuroendocrine cancer.

Neuroendocrine Cancer Symptoms

The neuroendocrine cancer tumors may or may not show symptoms. Even though, a doctor must be consulted if any of the symptoms occur.

• Indigestion
• A lump in the abdomen
• Pain in the back or abdomen
• Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
• Diarrhea
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits
• Headache
• Anxiety
• Unexplained weight gain or loss

A non-functioning islet cell tumor can grow for a long time with no symptoms. The symptoms tend to show when the tumor grows large or spread to other parts of the body.

Pancreatic peptide (PPoma) making tumor never shows symptoms

The doctor may order for various tests after examining the patient. they check the patient’s general signs of health, checking for signs of disease such as a lump or unusual things. The doctor will ask about patients’ health habits, previous disorders, and treatments.

Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy: A type of scanning procedure to find out small islet cell tumors.

Abdominal ultrasound: an ultrasound exam to create pictures of the inner part of the abdomen.

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): an endoscope is inserted into the body to create a picture of the body tissues. This picture is called a sonogram.

Immunochemistry study: this test tells the difference between different types of cancer.

Serum tumor marker test: in this test a sample of blood is checked to calculate the amounts of certain substances released in the body by organs, or tumor cells.

Laparotomy: This is a surgical procedure to check the inner part of the abdomen for signs of disease.

Angiogram: this procedure checks the flow of the blood and blood vessels.

Intraoperative ultrasound: This procedure uses high-energy sound waves to generate images of internal organs or tissues during surgery.

Bone, abdominal CT, and MRI scan makes a series of detailed pictures of the abdomen. these pictures are taken from different angles.

Biopsy and blood chemistry studies test checks the cancer cells and the amounts of certain substances such as glucose respectively.

The prognosis and treatment of neuroendocrine cancer depends upon the type of cancer cell. The location of the tumor and spreading of the disease in the pancreas or to other parts of the body are also taken into consideration. A person having MEN1 syndrome, age, and health condition of the patient are the factors that may affect the prognosis of the disease.

Neuroendocrine cancer can occur both in men and women and it is advisable to consult a doctor if any of the neuroendocrine cancer symptoms occurs.

The pancreas emits the hormones insulin and also glucagon into the bloodstream. these types of hormones aid the body utilize the glucose it takes from food for vitality. Acute pancreatitis usually happens as a result of alcohol abuse or even bile duct obstruction. Acute pancreatitis is a rapidly-onset inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis is an inflammation with the pancreas. the pancreatic is a long gland, located behind the particular stomach, that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin as well as glucagon. the pancreas is really a huge gland at the rear of the stomach and also close to the duodenum. the duodenum may be the upper part of the small intestine. the pancreatic secretes digestive nutrients into the little intestinal tract via a tube referred to as pancreatic duct. these enzymes assist digest fats, protein, and carbohydrates inside food.

About 70,000 instances happens to the United States per year; some twenty percent of them are extreme. Acute pancreatitis occurs more often in men than women. Symptoms and signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis is serious upper abdominal soreness ,nausea, diarrhea as well as loss of appetite, chills and shock, hemodynamic instability. Nausea, fever and typically experience unwell are widespread. Hospital treatment is generally focused on relieving symptoms and preventing further aggravation towards the pancreas. Antibiotics, typically drugs of the imipenem course, should be utilized in any kind of case of pancreatitis. if the attack lasts more time than a couple of days, supplements are administered with an IV line. A high carbohydrate low fat diet; and eating scaled-down much more frequent foods aid stop aggravating the pancreas.

If an individual offers trouble with this diet, pancreatic enzymes in pill type may possibly be given to assist digest the food whether it is feline pancreatitis or canine pancreatitis. Sometimes, surgery is required to reduce pain. Surgery is generally needed for patients together with necrotizing pancreatitis to debride devitalized tissue and also to provide external water flow. the surgery might involve draining a good enlarged pancreatic duct or getting rid of part of the pancreas. Prevention of acute pancreatitis is associated with prevention. do not abuse alcoholic beverages, use correct safety measures to stay away from abdominal injury and genetic counselling might be advised with regard to prospective parents having a family or personal history of cystic fibrosis. Immunize kids against mumps along with other childhood health problems. Don’t abuse alcohol. taking enzyme health supplements is also recommend.

Acute pancreatitis treatment and Tips for prevention1. Don’t misuse alcohol. 2. make use of proper safety precautions to prevent abdominal trauma.3. Drugs and intravenous fluids control this.4. Immunize youngsters towards mumps and other childhood illnesses5. Surgery may also be required to remove afflicted or damaged muscle.6. Radiologic or endoscopic therapy is required to remove gall stones.

Recognizing Diabetes Symptoms

If you happen to be a diabetic or know one who is, recognizing what diabetic symptoms are is important. This is also true if you have a strong family history of diabetes; you’ll want to be aware of the symptoms in case you develop the disease, too.

It’s important to know that not all cases of diabetes will show diabetes symptoms unless the diabetes is severe. others will have early symptoms that can be picked up if one is vigilant. For example, one symptom of early diabetes is that of episodes of “low blood sugar”, also called hypoglycemia. with this symptom, a person will experience shakiness, sweating, hunger pangs and dizziness because the insulin has overshot the target blood sugar.

Those with diabetes symptoms related to very high blood sugar often feel a general sense of illness, weight loss and nausea. They can also feel dizzy or light-headed. when these symptoms occur, the blood sugar is often greater than 300 mg per deciliter but can be as high as 600 milligrams per deciliter. Blood sugars above 600 milligrams per deciliter can cause an altered sense of consciousness and a diabetic coma.

Those with Type I diabetes have slightly different diabetes symptoms. these individuals have some of the same symptoms of Type II diabetes but can get into much more severe symptoms such as diabetic ketoacidosis. This occurs when byproducts of metabolism, called ketones, build up in the body. This causes stomach pains, generalized loss of consciousness and coma, which can be fatal. Type I diabetics can also have symptoms of low blood sugar if they take too much insulin.

Diabetics can develop diabetic symptoms, even if they are in moderate control. Diabetics carry a risk of losing nerve function to the nerves of the legs, a condition called peripheral neuropathy. This results in the inability to feel things with one’s feet. Diabetic foot ulcers can develop as a result of poor nerve and circulatory function.

Diabetics can develop the diabetic symptom of poor vision. This is because untreated diabetes causes changes in the blood vessels in the eyes so that the vision becomes poor. The condition is called diabetic retinopathy and can be treated by using laser treatments to the retina.

Kidney disease is another diabetic symptom. This generally happens when the diabetes is poorly treated. there may or may not be actual symptoms, like water retention, but tests will show that the kidneys are failing. This can lead to needing a kidney transplant or dialysis if the symptoms are severe.

The cardiovascular system can play a role in diabetes. Peripheral vascular disease, or poor circulation to the legs, is a diabetic symptom. This can result in cold feet or foot ulcers in diabetics. The heart can also be involved. Diabetes is a risk factor for having a heart attack. This is the biggest reason why early and careful control is important for diabetics at all stages of the disease. in fact, most of the complications of diabetes can be improved by improving the various diabetic symptoms early.

More Diabetes Symptoms Articles

HOUSTON–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Emerging Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (Pink Sheets:EHSI):

“each new stem cell breakthrough that emerges encourages us to push forward to help usher in the Stem Cell Era of medicine.”

at the annual meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology last week in Philadelphia, researchers from Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, D.C., announced that it may be possible for people with type 1 diabetes to grow their own insulin-producing cells, a breakthrough that could lead to a cure for the disease.

the Georgetown team, led by developmental biologist Ian Gallicano, isolated sperm-producing stem cells from the testes of organ donors. the Georgetown researchers then treated the cells with chemicals to coax them into mimicking beta-islet cells from the pancreas, the same kind of cells that are compromised in diabetes, and injected them into mice with diabetes. according to the report, the rodents were cured of disease symptoms for a week.

“If stem cells can be modified to produce enough insulin to cure diabetes in people, we could see human trials begin soon on a cure,” said Cindy Morrissey, EHSI’s president and CEO. “Each new stem cell breakthrough that emerges encourages us to push forward to help usher in the Stem Cell Era of medicine.”

Emerging Healthcare Solutions is committed to developing new stem cell treatments for previously incurable diseases. Earlier this month, EHSI announced its acquisition of Panamanian biotech firm CelulasGenetica, a Central American leader in stem-cell technology acquisition and development. CelulasGenetica is working on an international patent application for the Rutherford Procedure, a revolutionary new stem-cell treatment for liver disease. the company licensed the procedure from a Chinese firm, BBFITCL, and plans to conduct the treatment’s clinical trials in China, as well.

the Rutherford Procedure is being developed to use proton therapy to destroy scar-tissue cells in the liver using high-energy proton beams, a non-invasive treatment proven to minimize damage to healthy tissues and to eliminate the side effects (including nausea) of traditional radiation therapy.

As the scar tissue is systematically destroyed by the proton therapy, plans call for a catheter to deliver the patient’s own cultured stem cells directly to the liver through the bloodstream. As more and more diseased tissue is destroyed, these cultured stem cells could help regenerate the patient’s damaged liver into a healthy organ once more.

EHSI invests in technology developed to compete in the stem-cell research industry alongside Teva Pharmaceutical Industries ltd. (NASDAQ:TEVA), Allergan, Inc. (NYSE:AGN), Smith & Nephew (NYSE:SNN) and Forest Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE:FRX).

About Emerging Healthcare Solutions, Inc.

Emerging Healthcare Solutions, Inc. invests in and participates in the profits of emerging breakthrough medical technologies. the Company believes the secret of leveraging future value for its shareholders is the proper timing of its investment in promising new medical technologies. EHSI aims to capture future profits of promising new medical technologies by investing in these technologies at the inflection point of product development. We believe this model will deliver long-term positive results for our investors.

for more information, please visit EmergingHealthcareSolutionsInc.com.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipate” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, description of anyone’s past success, either financial or strategic, is no guarantee of future success. This news release speaks as of the date first set forth above and the company assumes no responsibility to update the information included herein for events occurring after the date hereof.

Patients with a rare deadly cancer have been offered a lifeline which can double their chances of survival. Skip related content

The drug sunitinib is the first licensed treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET) in 25 years.

European regulators approved sunitinib for the disease after trial findings showed it increased survival time from 5.5 months to 11.4 months without worsening symptoms.

Full data on overall survival are not yet available. but the trend so far shows that patients on sunitinib have less than half the death rate of those given a placebo.

Pancreatic NET develops in the insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas. the disease affects up to 240 people in the UK each year, typically between the ages of 40 and 60.

Dr Juan Valle, medical oncologist at the University of Manchester and Christie NHS Foundation Trust, said: "after years of working with few treatment options, sunitinib provides new hope for patients living with this difficult-to-treat disease."

Sunitinib, sold under the brand name Sutent, is already licensed in the UK for the treatment of advanced kidney cancer.

Posted on | July 29, 2010 | No Comments

Tetanus is a potentially fatal disease: it acts very quickly and often kills before the body’s natural primary response can take place. there are about 1million cases of tetanus a year with between 300,000-500,000deaths. it is a global problem because tetanus spores, which cause the infection, are everywhere.

Tetanus may appear when injections or intravenous drips are given without proper sterilization. it is usually seen when drug addicts do not use properly sterilized needles/syringes.

If you visit a doctor or general practitioner on a regular basis, then you should have received a tetanus vaccination within the past ten years. however, you may not know what tetanus is, what causes this type of infection, and how to treat it. Since this illness can be quite deadly if no medical attention is sought, it is important for people to be aware of how tetanus is spread and what its symptoms are.

If you are taking regular injections (such as insulin), once the remedy had dealt with the injury, it will move on to anti-doting the injections. So stop when that happens. and don’t be shy about consulting with a professional homeopath if you’re unsure about the treatment

Tetanus is a serious disease which is caused when bacteria (Clostridium tetani) enter the body and cause an infection. The bacteria release a toxin which affects the nervous system and can cause a person to suffer muscle spasms and stiffness, increased heart rate, fever and sweating, breathing difficulties, and even death.

Tetanus can be a very serious sequel to an injury with broken skin or a puncture wound. But, getting it also means that your immune system is badly compromised.when you injure yourself and break the skin, there is always a possibility of getting an infection or worse, tetanus. if you take Arnica immediately and feel relief from the pain, then it is unlikely you will get either an infection or anything more serious.Infection typically comes after an unclean object has penetrated your skin. Such as barbed wire, a rusty nail. That sort of thing. this is known as a puncture or stab wound.

Because neonatal tetanus is a general infection that can spread throughout the baby’s body, you may be aware of strong muscle contractions that can be powerful enough to break bones. Also, if the muscles controlling respiratory functions are forced into contractions, you may notice that your baby is having difficulty with breathing. this is a great danger for babies as tetanus can basically smother them.

Common symptoms of a tetanus infection include the following:

· Muscle spasms and uncontrolled contractions

· Breathing problems

· Jaw pain and stiffness

A form of tetanus found in newborns called neonatal tetanus occurs in infants born without protective passive immunity, because the mother is not immune. it usually occurs through infection of the unhealed umbilical stump, particularly when the stump is cut with an unsterile instrument. though rare in this country, it causes about a quarter of a million deaths worldwide

Tetanus is caused by a bacterium called Clostridium tetani. it produces spores, which are very resistant and can survive treatment with many disinfectants. In its active form, the organism thrives in conditions with little oxygen. So damaged tissue buried underneath the skin is an ideal habitat.

The prevention of tetanus is through immunization. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends 5 doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine for infants and children. One dose of DTaP vaccine is recommended at each of the following ages: 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years old. DTaP vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. a booster shot of Tdap (an adult formulation) is recommended at ages 11-18 years. and then subsequently boost at least every 10 years.

The second most important step in the prevention of tetanus is immediate care of the wound. Roadside injuries should be given very careful attention as accidental wounds are almost always contaminated with tetanus spores and are likely to cause tetanus. apart from a thorough cleaning of the wound, all foreign bodies; debris, etc. must be carefully removed, and if need be, even the whole wound may be surgically excised under anesthesia so that the wound becomes thoroughly sterile.

The first signs of this form of the disease is:

Tetanus Causes: a tetanus infection arises when spores of the C. tetani bacteria are inserted into the body, under the skin. these bacteria tend to infect humans through some sort of cut or laceration. Typically, they enter the body through some sort of puncture wound.

C. tetani tend to live in damp outdoor environments, such as in the soil or animal waste. these bacteria can also be found on rusty nails, which is the most common item associated with a tetanus infection. however, even though these are the most common locations of C. tetani, the bacterium can really be found just about anywhere.

Article Source: articlesbase.com/alternative-medicine-articles/tetanus-symptoms-2900236.html

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