Do you have a cold that just won’t go away? the aisle at your local drugstore is overflowing with different cold medicines, and choosing the right one feels like a gamble with your wallet taking the hit at every purchase.

Without a cure, the common cold is a treat-the-symptoms illness and that’s where the picture gets even more complicated. according to the Mayo Clinic, the common cold is caused by more than 100 viruses, which means signs and symptoms vary greatly.

From coughing and sneezing to body aches and nausea, the common cold is different in the estimated 62 million cases occurring each year in the United States, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. and that adds up to a lot of symptoms and cold medicine.

When you take nonprescription medicine for four to seven days and your symptoms do not improve or the symptoms get worse, it is time to go to seek medical attention, according to Sarah Braga, who is a Registered Pharmacist who holds a Doctorate in Pharmacy and serves as director of drug information and associate professor at South University’s School of Pharmacy in Columbia, S.C.

“While antibiotics are not appropriate for treating a viral infection, complications from the common cold can include bacterial infections such as sinusitis, ear infections, and pneumonia. Remember that your pharmacist is there to help you long before you have a prescription in hand.”

Pharmacists are trained to conduct assessments and to make recommendations on a wide range of nonprescription medications, including herbal remedies, vitamins, and supplements. for the common cold, remedies come in three broad categories: pain relievers, decongestant nasal sprays and cough syrups. Reading the labels and understanding dosage, especially for young children, is critical.

“Nonprescription medicine should be taken with the same care as prescription medicine, especially for those with complicating factors such as pregnancy or chronic long-term medical conditions such as diabetes or asthma,” says Dr. Braga. “And your pharmacist is there to help you make good choices for treating your cold symptoms and can help you with dosage instructions.”

Consider these factors when evaluating whether or not it is time to see the doctor. 1. do you have a fever? 2. have you been treating your symptoms for a week with no improvement or have the symptoms gotten worse? 3. Are you experiencing unusual symptoms such as dizziness, new pain, coughing blood, etc.? 4. do you have complicating factors such as diabetes, or are you pregnant?

If you can answer “yes” to two or more of the above questions, it is probably time to seek medical attention.

For most people suffering with the common cold, standing in the drugstore aisle reading the labels on nonprescription cold medicine and trying to decide which one to use is a challenge. Remember, you are not alone, and your pharmacist is there to help.

RENEE MONTAGNE, host: It’s MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I’m Rene Montagne.

STEVE INSKEEP: And I’m Steve Inskeep. Good morning.

Today in Your Health, vaccinating boys against HPV, the virus linked to cervical cancer. We’ll hear why that is not as controversial as vaccinating teenage girls.

MONTAGNE: Let’s turn first to a different concern – babies who cry and spit up a lot. more and more are getting prescription drugs, drugs used to treat reflux in infants. NPR’s Allison Aubrey reports on why a few doctors are pushing back.

ALLISON AUBREY: Babies have been crying and spitting up from time immemorial. But now it turns out parents of really fussy infants are increasingly asking, isn’t there medicine for this?

DR. ERIC HASSALL: Parents come in often demanding medication. And if they don’t get it from one physician, they often will get it from another.

AUBREY: That’s Dr. Eric Hassall, a specialist who has long treated children with stomach problems. He says some parents have picked up on the idea that heavily advertised medicines for reflux can help.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV ADVERTISEMENTS)

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UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Prevacid 24 hour – when you’ve had it with heartburn.

AUBREY: Now, these medicines are not approved for infants with reflux. Doctors have been prescribing them off-label, and Hassall says this practice is fine in cases when babies are very sick. for instance, when they’re spitting up so much they’re not gaining weight.

HASSALL: The great majority of infants spit up and they cry, but very, very few of them actually have reflux disease and deserve medication.

AUBREY: In fact, four clinical trials show that these medicines work no better than a placebo pill – or sugar pill – in treating infants with reflux. And yet prescriptions for these drugs have shot up significantly. one study documented a 16-fold increase in prescriptions for one acid suppressing medication, which is sold in a child-friendly formulation.

HASSALL: there hasn’t been a sudden 16-fold increase in the incidence of reflux disease. it hasn’t suddenly become the scourge of otherwise healthy infants.

AUBREY: so what does Hassall recommend when the parents of inconsolable babies who are spitting up all the time come in for help? well, one of his patients is Tara Cree, who was at her wit’s end with her infant daughter.

TARA CREE: She was spitting up a lot, crying. it just didn’t seem right. She was incredibly irritable.

AUBREY: The worst of it came just after breast-feedings. when she described these symptoms to Hassall, he told Tara to change her diet to remove certain protein from her breast-milk.

CREE: He said I’m going to suggest that you try elimination of certain foods and it’s often the cause of reflux. so I eliminated dairy, soy and wheat from my diet.

AUBREY: Cree says it was a radical change. But she says right away her daughter’s symptoms started to improve.

CREE: Two days of me eliminating that from diet that I started to see a positive impact and by day three or four she was a different baby.

AUBREY: Now, not every baby will get the same relief from a mother’s diet change or by switching to a non-dairy baby formula, though Hassall says he usually starts with this approach, so he doesn’t need to use medicine.

But not all doctors are on the same page on this issue. Pediatric gastroenterologist Benjamin Gold says prescriptions for infants may have escalated, but he says he doesn’t want parents to be left with the wrong message.

DR. BENJAMIN GOLD: there are infants who do benefit from the drugs. And yes, it’s a small proportion of the spitty, irritable, fussy babies. But we have to be careful that we don’t swing the pendulum back the other way by saying, oh, these drugs are all bad.

AUBREY: Gold says what’s needed are better diagnostic tools to determine which babies truly need the medicine. And this requires more research. for now, he says, sometimes you have to try a baby on the medicine.

GOLD: The problem is that right now we are not able to clearly determine which children are going to benefit and which aren’t.

AUBREY: Advisors to the Food and Drug Administration have been looking at this issue. they say the limited data in infants suggests the medicines are fairly safe, but there are reports of intestinal inflammation and one study found an increased risk of pneumonia. FDA advisors say given the evidence that the medicines are not effective in treating babies with reflux, prescriptions should be reserved for infants who’ve been diagnosed with problems such as erosive esophagitis, a serious condition that afflicts relatively few babies.

Allison Aubrey, NPR News.

Q My mother’s hands are shaking more than usual. Can you tell me if shaking is always a sign of something serious, like Parkinson’s disease?

A This kind of shaking is called a tremor. Tremors can affect hands, limbs, head or voice. A person can’t control a tremor. most of us can get temporary tremors as a normal reaction to fear, anger or when we are tired.

Too much caffeine or nicotine (in heavy smokers) can cause a tremor. so can withdrawal from an addictive substance (powerful painkillers or alcohol).

Many commonly prescribed drugs also can cause one. Examples include drugs used to treat depression such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclics and lithium; the asthma drugs terbutaline and theophylline; and potent anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisone. Lowering the dose of the medicines may reduce the tremor.

One common disease, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can cause tremor. two other common kinds of tremor are essential tremor and Parkinsonism.

It is usually easy to tell the difference. Essential tremor is most noticeable when a person is in action. it can come on when someone is doing everyday things like writing a note or pouring tea.

It’s the opposite with Parkinson’s disease tremors. Those occur at rest, as when a person is sitting still with hands in the lap. When he or she reaches out to grab something, the shaking stops.

There are other symptoms that help to tell the difference. with Parkinson’s, it’s more common for the tremors to start on one side of the body.

Also, it is more common for tremors to involve the legs and to make walking difficult. Finally, people with Parkinson’s lose facial expression.

One thing that has helped me diagnose essential tremor in the past may sound odd, but an alcoholic drink can stop the tremor for an hour or so. If this works, it may be essential tremor.

I am not recommending a drink per hour as treatment of essential tremor! Instead, there are two medications that can help control essential tremor: propranolol and primidone, which produce chemical reactions similar to those caused by alcohol.

Only your mother’s doctor can correctly diagnose the cause of her tremors. Fortunately, most tremors are not caused by Parkinson’s and can be successfully treated.

Write to Anthony Komaroff via his website, AskDoctorK.com, or co Universal Uclick, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106.

I suffer from weird mental symptoms of depression and anxiety due to problems i faced and still face since 3 yrs.. some of these symptoms are irrational thoughts and breathing problems.. what i want to know is that when i fix my problems and get out of depression, will these weird symptoms go?? Will i return normal? Please ppl who don't know don't answer thx I prefer answers from ppl who experienced these symptoms before.

You have put your problem in exact words. Thats very important. "Our Breathing Patern" is responsible for all anxiety related problems.

Once you correct the breathing by practice all your problems will vanish & its proven. For God's sake don't be addicted to medicines.

Hi,
It's hard to answer this, as you do not list all your symptoms, however I can only relate experiences, and breakthroughs.
Firstly, people are unique, and our emotional states are possibly a combination of our genetic make up, chemical make up, and environment growing up.
Behavior gurus debate this genetic/environment subject- Its a case by case thing.Life experiances can affect people in different ways, for many reasons.
As a child I had relatively mild agrophobia, and a lot of hidden anxieties- possibly stemming from abuse in the home. as an adult, overcompromising and avoiding confrontation turn this inner anger into explosive moments at work, and some extremely dark moments. as a parent, post natal depression set in, and it was hard to turn the mind off, and remain rational.
Fortunately, I could hide most of my symptoms, but as you proberbly know, the more you force the control negatively, the harder you are on yourself. and you repeat, and repeat.
Eventually it was Doctor time, something that finally gave relief was to actually talk to someone- even about the "weird" stuff. Immediately I was put on medication, and reccommended to find a proffessional I was comfortable with.
The person I chose helped me retrain my brain with rational processes, and coping mechanisms. Some of my phases were due to being "stuck" in a greiving pattern-Grieving over such things as lost childhood, bad parenting, etc. Also self esteem was at all time low.
The key to future health is to make a point of remaining positive, keeping your inner talk (what you say to youself) positive- For me this was extremely hard- especially if you are not used to hearing it.
using the processes learnt helped with breathing, keeping a positive inner voice makes you more resiliant.
It took a full year for me to become more rational and in short- happy.
Give yourself time to heal, learn new coping mechanisims from those who care, and get out in the sunshine and walk things out.try to excersise. look after youself- sometimes just sit up straight.
For a week, write down all negative and positive thoughts.
If the negative thoughts get to you, use the stop method- quite simply think STOP. take control.
Half the problem was trying not to cling to these symptoms and negative thoughts, because it was all that I knew.
It is your own mindshift that will move them. mine still pop up from time to time, but now I can cope a little better by stopping to sort feelings and symptoms out.you are not weird, you are human.
Ask for help until you find it, you are worthy.

Negative emotions (like sadness, stress, anger, etc.) causes your Serotonin production to be low; when your Serotonin level is low, you are more prone to getting Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Depression, etc.

Medication like Antidepressants (SSRI – Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) helps to boost Serotonin level.
But there are natural ways to do it without medication. There's this strange herb called "St John's Wort" – it is said to be more effective than Prozac. No, it is not for mild depression only and ignore those sayings. in fact, it does help anxiety and panic-attacks as St John's Wort works like prozac. other natural ways will be exercise, diet, more exposure to light, etc.

The problem is that, even if your Serotonin is balanced… you have that "learned behavior" in your mind. you need to break that initial cycle to destroy that learned behavior – Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) does this. a technique that you can use without CBT will be Distraction… There are several other techniques to help cope them!
Ok, to use Distraction: Firstly, try to….

Extracted from Source.

When it comes to viral diseases (and many other things), the old adage, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” applies to almost every situation. There are few medicines that are effective against viruses. And they seldom, if ever, really provide a cure, but rather slow down the virus so the victim’s natural immune system can beat back the virus. the good news is that vaccines have been developed to stop people from catching and spreading many dangerous viruses. the bad news is that the vaccines are expensive to develop and produce. they are not without side effects, even though those side effects are generally mild and short-lived. I am sure you have heard of tetanus (lockjaw) shots, “flu shots” and “baby shots” and have likely experienced these vaccines since they are required by the government before attending school. however, there are other vaccines that are recommended but not yet required for school entrance. the target population of two of these vaccines has recently been expanded by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. the vaccine to prevent herpes zoster, also known as shingles, has been available to adults 60 years old and older since 2006. however, it has not been given as widely as it should have been because of the excessive expense and inconvenience involved in receiving this vaccine. This past March, the indication for the shingles vaccine (Zostavax) was expanded to include adults age 50 to 59 years. This is a live attenuated virus vaccine, which means that you are injected with a weakened virus that can be fought off by your immune system. It will leave behind the capability for your immune system to keep the virus under control and prevent future outbreaks of the chickenpox virus, which is the virus that causes shingles. In a study of approximately 22,000 adults between 50 to 59 years of age who were followed for at least one year for the development of shingles, the vaccine reduced the risk of developing the disorder by approximately 70 percent. As with most vaccines, the most common side effects observed with Zostavax are redness, pain and swelling at the site of injection and headache. the FDA has also recently expanded the indication to boys ages 9 through 26 years for the vaccine Gardasil to prevent genital warts. This is a new use for a product already approved to prevent cervical cancer and genital warts in girls and women. Gardasil was already is approved in women to block four strains of the humanpapilloma virus (HPV) that cause the majority of cervical cancers and genital warts. about 50 million doses of Gardasil have been sold worldwide since its approval in 2006. Genital warts caused by HPV usually clear up by themselves, and the cancers caused by the virus are extremely rare in men. however, the spread of the HPV virus is generally through sexual contact. therefore, prevention in both genders is recommended. HPV infects about six million people in the U.S. each year. It usually causes no symptoms although rare cases can develop into warts and cancer in both men and women. Although Gardasil appears to be effective, there are some questions about the longevity of the vaccine’s effect and concern over its price tag of nearly $400. HPV immunity has only been tracked out to five years in women and three years in boys and men. This fact has caused some public health advocates to argue that more evidence should have been required to show evidence of Gardasil’s long-term effectiveness. however, others believe that the only way to really find this information is through widespread use of the vaccine in the hope that the spread of the virus and the cancer it causes can be decreased in the meantime. the concept of these vaccine indication expansions brings to mind another old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine.” I wonder if anyone besides me thinks in terms of old adages. if you are interested in obtaining Zostavax or Gardasil or other vaccines, contact your health care provider, pharmacist or public health department. if they do not provide the vaccines, they will know how you can get them.

Coughing In Dogs – Dog Cough Symptoms and Treatment

Article by Ginny Carroll

It isn’t enjoyable for a doggy any time he’s got a cough, or for you personally. aside from the apparent worry about their well being, their coughing can certainly keep you up during the night. In the event that their cough brings about retching and throwing up, you could have much more housekeeping duties to do!

Despite the fact that there are usually countless reason behind why your dog might cough, why don’t we take a look at the most typical causes.

Parasitic organisms

Heartworms are usually dispersed through mosquitos and reside within the right section of your doggie’s heart as well as within the blood vessels leading out of the heart to the lung. They aggravate those blood vessels and also additionally conflict with blood circulation, eventually leading to cardiovascular failure.

You can easily provide your pet preventive medicine to be able to prevent him from getting heartworm disease. These types of medicines do not really avoid an infection with heartworm, however they will eliminate the baby worms just before they begin to develop into adults and thus can easily start to cause your dog any specific damage.

Bacterial infections

In the event that your dog frequently visits a dog kennel or daycare, they might possibly be in danger of contracting kennel cough. This is actually a simple name for a extremely transmittable upper respiratory system infection that brings about inflammation involving a dog’s pharynx and also windpipe. the actual infection is usually usually brought on by a virus known as Parainfluenza, assisted and abetted by means of bacteria recognized as Bordetella.

Those pair of offenders tend to be liable for the majority of instances of kennel cough in canines. Even though you could vaccinate your pet against kennel cough, it is not really one hundred percent defensive plus your dog might also contract an infection. Luckily, for the majority of dogs kennel cough is not a serious condition and therefore they will get better pretty fast.

Heart Disease

We have previously discussed on heart failure while we were talking on the subject of heartworm. Any time your doggie’s heart is not functioning properly, it is not as efficient in pumping blood via his system. that indicates that their blood pressure rises and then there may end up being seapage of fluid within their lungs. the consequence is usually a cough that appears to be more serious during the nighttime.

Certainly, there are usually numerous origins of heart failure in canines, which includes a weakness associated with the specific heart muscle as well as damage involving the small valves inside of the heart. Treatment method will depend on the underlying cause, therefore bring your dog around to your current veterinarian in order to find out what is taking place with your doggy. a prognosis of cardiovascular disease can certainly be frightening however together with modern-day medicine, it is in all likelihood that your dog can possess a very good high quality of living for quite a few years to come.

Bronchitis

In the event that your pet is older, they might begin to cough a good deal more. that occurs mainly because their breathing passages can be significantly less flexible. Thus the small tiny hairs, known as cilia, which line their airways grow to be not quite so efficient.

The cilia’s duty is simply to help progress mucus upward and out of the respiratory system, and in the event that they do not perform this properly, generally there may end up being more mucus in your pups bronchi. that mucus can cause your dog to cough even more. Your animal medical practitioner may recommend medicine that can serve to relieve your older dog’s cough.

It is not unusual for a dog to tremble or shake when he is ill. However, as I mentioned in my article, Dog Trembling – Trembling and Shaking Symptoms In Dogs, an infection may not be the only reason for the trembling.

Treatment methods associated with coughing in dogs may include anti-biotics, anti-inflammatories as well as humidifiers. However prior to attempting anything at all at home, make an consultation with your veterinarian. when you understand the reason why your dog is usually coughing, you will wind up being in a position to begin the proper therapy for their condition, plus he will quickly start to feel a more like his old self.

My next article in this series, Symptoms of Depression In Dogs, will deal with dog depression symptoms and treatment.

Our dogs are like family to us and so naturally it’s very upsetting when they become sick. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if you knew how to give your dog a check-up, so you could spot a problem early? Before it became truly serious or even life threatening?

Well, now you can!

about the Author

Learn how to give your dog a check-up just like your veterinarian does and keep your dog healthy.

Visit -> giveyourdogacheckup.org/ to learn how to examine your dog, step-by-step, exactly like your veterinarian does!

Parents talk of challenge taking care of daughter Lauren

10:40am Thursday 28th April 2011

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a mum has spoken of the heartbreak she feels every day over her daughter living with a disease that may shorten her life – and her hope that one day a cure will be found.

Two-year-old Lauren Birch has Cystic Fibrosis (CF), a disease that shortens life and inflicts a considerable daily treatment burden.

It is caused by a defective gene that results in internal organs, especially the lungs and digestive system, becoming clogged with thick, sticky mucus.

Lauren has to take more than six different medicines a day and have physiotherapy to clear mucus. She also requires occasional hospital stays and courses of intravenous antibiotics.

Now, ahead of Cystic Fibrosis Awareness Week (May 8 to 14), her parents Jonathan and April Birch, of Kensington Street, Keighley, have spoken out in the hope of raising awareness of a disease for which there is no cure.

“Having Lauren suffering with Cystic Fibrosis has thrown us into a different world, worrying about her catching a cold or cough or tummy bug just has a whole set of new implications that we’d have never thought of before having her,” said 29-year-old April.

“Monitoring everything she eats and calculating the fat as we make her food to make sure we medicate correctly can be exhausting. It breaks my heart daily that she has to live with this disease and we do everything we can to make life as normal as possible. But the simple fact is her life isn’t and never will be normal unless a cure can be found.

“As morbid as it sounds, our worst fear is knowing one day whether ten, 20, or 30-plus years down the line, our reality could be burying our child.”

during CF awareness week the family is doing a collection via virginmoneygiving.com/team/Workouts and at Workouts Health Club in Shipley.

anyone who donates money will be entered into a free prize draw.

There is also a running challenge at Workouts Health Club for the members where all proceeds will also be donated to the CF Trust.

Money raised during Cystic Fibrosis Week will help the Cystic Fibrosis Trust fund medical research to fight the symptoms of and treat the cause of CF. Visit cfweek.org.uk

Read these Keighley stories

Hepatitis C is a critical disease. Of all the folks in The united states who complain of hepatitis symptoms of this specific variety, twelve,000 die. And a low determine taking into consideration that it will glance enjoy in the future. these folks are distinct medicines unsuccessful for hepatitis C. as there are tricky selections and are not effective. All that is about to tweak now.

Scientists believe that the new pastor revolutionary for the way he was 4 million us residents who suffer from signs and symptoms of hepatitis C in the town to improve now. Doing so is the hottest market in pharmaceuticals correct now, and there are dozens of producers speeding to generate money on, and it is not incredible – the hepatitis C ailment is so severe, it is the a lot typical lead to of liver most cancers worldwide.

There are more than one medication in the pharmaceutical majors for hepatitis C. This kind of a schedule medicine named telaprevir is so effective it can remedy hepatitis C 50% greater than the existing columns such as interferon alpha and ribavirin was never alone. And though in fifty percent the time. The folks are so certain which medicines they are off, what medication these folks are now and wait around for the new medicine to industry.

The indications of hepatitis an infection are not really in folks with grade C illness show. for years, not much more, not in most people. But if we glance for the kind of market for these prescription drugs must ask you what medicine producers really are. a lot people with hepatitis C are those who get needles without any the use of medication. these are individuals devoid of insurance and without any resources. One wonders where these medicine rpc_12_rpc expected to take advantage from their excellent discovery.

Once pharmaceutical companies make all kinds of killing are on their investments, they do find new folks with symptoms of hepatitis, and could be located among the large – to possess people who possess been insured. these folks are the progress of speedy diagnostic tests, the benefits can generate in minutes. Quickly, a saliva sample to get the uncomplicated test. there is a problem here, though. perhaps one end of 20 who complain of symptoms of hepatitis as something seriously critical. And the rest can never create anything. This could be a lawsuit of medicine companies possess a marketplace which is developing does not exist.

For a lot more facts about the bladder polyps and fibroadenoma, kindly go through the previous blog posts.

How to Cure Eczema – Live Free Without the Itch

Eczema is a bothersome skin disease, and those who have it know that it can be tough to deal with when it flares up. even the slightest thing could cause a flare up, which is painful and leaves you with uncontrollable itching for days. while doctors prescribed different creams and medicines, it doesn’t exactly “cure” eczema, but just treats the symptoms of it, providing temporary relief.

Most people develop eczema when they are young. sometimes, it may go away for years and come back again in adulthood. If this has happened to you, and you’ve been through the old

Unless you’ve had kidney stones before, you may not be familiar with the symptoms. for those with a severe case the symptoms can’t be ignored while those with a more mild version may not recognize the symptoms easily. no matter what type of kidney stones you have it’s always a great idea to know what the potential symptoms are. no matter whether it really is about your kidney Issues or web conference software, you should often be watchful.

If your symptoms aren’t too severe, your doctor may reassure you that your kidney stones can be flushed out of your system without any medical procedures. Unless the stones are very large, they will tend to pass through your system on their own, perhaps with the help of some medicines. one of the most important things to do is to consume large amounts of fluids, especially pure water. Since even small stones can be painful, it’s likely that your doctor will give you a prescription for medication to treat any pain or inflammation. once you’ve had a problem with kidney stones, you should always make sure you eat a healthy diet and get regular exercise, as this will make it less likely that you’ll have kidney stones in the future.

People who have had several episodes of kidney stones have no trouble recognizing the symptoms, as the condition tends to affect people in a similar way each time. anyone who’s had kidney stones is at risk for having them come back, which means you should be alert to any of the symptoms that you’ve had before. by making positive changes, such as losing weight if you’re overweight, eating healthier foods and exercising consistently, you have a better chance of avoiding kidney stones in the future. Actually, anyone could benefit by making such changes, but if you want to prevent kidney stones, you should be especially vigilant about such factors.

It’s not widely recognized that kidney stones can cause symptoms throughout the body depending on where they are located This pain can present in the low back, abdomen or groin areas of your body too. your symptoms may be completely different than your neighbors symptoms so don’t rely on that information too much. Regardless of where the pain is, if it’s severe, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to find out what the best course of treatment is.

The symptoms of kidney stones discussed in this article are always a reason for concern, so don’t ignore them. Hopefully, if you have kidney stones, you’ll be able to flush them out of your body naturally, but it’s always important to get a diagnosis so you know what course of action to take. just don’t underestimate this problem, and make sure you follow any medical recommendations you get so that you can deal with it as quickly as possible.