Kidneys are the most vital organs of the human body and play a crucial role in the process of excretion. These small bean shaped organs are located on either sides of the lower abdomen. any disorder or abnormality in the functioning of kidneys gives rise to pain in kidney. therefore, people should be aware of the following kidney pain symptoms and causes in order to diagnose and treat the disease immediately.

Kidney pain is caused due to many disorders and disease of the kidney such as kidney infection, kidney stone and the polycystic kidney disease (PKD). among these pains, due to kidney stone is the most severe one. Pain caused by kidney infection or PKD is dull and aching ones. Kidney cancer and urinary tract infection can also trigger pain in kidneys.

Symptoms of kidney pain

Kidney pain is actually the severe back pain and people experience it in the lower back. Many people complain about lower back pain and in most of the cases, it is neglected and not related to the kidneys. however, lower back pain is one of the most common and significant kidney pain symptoms. some other popular symptoms of pain in the kidney area include severe pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the groin, frequent urination, difficulty during urination, burning sensation while urinating, blood in urine, vomiting, nausea, chills and fever. a detailed description of some kidney pain symptoms are as follows:

Frequent urination: Frequent urination is one of the first symptoms of kidney disease that is particularly experienced during the night. The urine appears almost completely clear in color. it happens as kidneys have stopped filtering waste materials out of blood and into the urine.

Swelling: a general increase of fluid in the body is one among the kidney pain symptoms and it happens due to the decreased kidney function. this may trigger swelling, also known as edema. Swelling may occur in hands, feet, face and abdomen. The increased fluid may also lead to high blood pressure, as the heart needs to pump harder for circulating larger volume of fluids through the body. The high blood pressure can damage the kidneys and hasten disease progression.

Abdominal pain: Patients, who suffer from kidney disease, may experience back or abdominal pain. The back and sides, around the kidney areas, between ribs and hips are common locations of pain. Generalized pain in the joints and bones can also occur due to kidney problems.

Fatigue and ill health: when the kidneys stop filtering blood due to kidney disease, waste products will accumulate in the blood. this may result in fatigue accompanied by a feeling of ill health. Headache, dry skin and generalized itching sensation throughout the body, called pruritis are the other kidney pain symptoms associated with kidney failure. Patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, weight loss leading to tissue wasting and loss of appetite.

Drowsiness and confusion: Kidney disease may also lead to damage in the brain and body that will result in mental disturbances. Patients may feel confusion, drowsiness, difficulty in maintaining concentration or forming thoughts, and seizures. Numbness or tingling in the hands, feet or other parts of the body is the related symptom. Muscles begin to twitch or cramp spontaneously without apparent cause.

Sleep disturbances: Those, who suffer from kidney disease, may experience unexplained insomnia or sleep may be disturbed due to conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome. in obstructive sleep apnea, the throat becomes swollen and blocks breathing during sleep. in restless leg syndrome, the legs uncontrollably twitch and spasm before sleep.

Patients should keep a close watch of these kidney pain symptoms and consult a doctor, if any of these are experienced. it can be cured effectively if proper treatment is taken on time.

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