If you are planning to get pregnant and are suffering from hypertension, you had better work on your hypertension first!

Research at the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Washington has shown that women with hypertension before pregnancy had a 55-65% more chance of developing post-partum depression. The study was done on around 2300 women receiving prenatal care at a clinic in Seattle, Washington. The subjects were evaluated for depressive symptoms and the evidence of pre-existing hypertension. Previously, it was suspected that post-partum depression was linked to pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia. However, this study showed that there is no such link.

What is Schizophrenia?

One of the most serious diseases today, Schizophrenia is a really big threat. We all should be aware of the various Schizophrenia symptoms, as, there are no proper Schizophrenia treatments Schizophrenia treatments available as of it. But, if the signs are noted early, the disease can be kept on check. thus, it is necessary to know the details.

Schizophrenia-A dangerous disease:

Important facts about Schizophrenia:

Swiss psychiatry specialist Eugen Bleuler coined the term Schizophrenia on 24/04/1908 at a German Association meet. Schizophrenia is not a behavioral issue.It is not sure if this is a single disease or a condition caused by several different diseases with separate causing reasons. Earlier if patients had delusions and heard voices they were said to have Schizophrenia symptoms.To prevent this misdiagnosis the WHO took the symptoms of this disease seriously. If the symptoms are noted early Schizophrenia treatments can be better.

Schizophrenia symptoms to watch out for:

Positive symptoms are defined as the exaggerations of the normal experience . Schizophrenia with positive symptoms often begins suddenly and there are no obvious outward characteristics.the condition is better in these cases.Positive Schizophrenia symptoms can be delusion. almost 84% Schizophrenic people hallucinate hearing stuff . End commands (imperative) are rare. The symptoms that limit natural experiences are called Negative symptoms. With increasing duration of the disease the negative symptoms increase too. Draining of dynamism; deficits in cognition and motor skill issues are common. Negative symptoms may be there for a lot of time before the disease turns seriously acute. Almost two-thirds of Schizophrenics get better from positive and negative signs after a serious attack. these varying degrees of disabilities lead to contact failure and social withdrawal or even debilitating. [If detected early Schizophrenia treatments can prove more beneficial,In order to be more effective Schizophrenia treatments should begin early,If caught in the first stages Schizophrenia treatments function better.

Are there any proper Schizophrenia treatments?

Till today Schizophrenic problems have no proper treatments. Earlier practices of hard Schizophrenia treatments like insulin shocks or operations on the frontal lobes of the brains of patients used to be counter-productive. Eugen Bleuler and his ward Manfred made patients sterile by force for stopping birth of babies with the disease in Switzerland. Numerous treatment methods are there that can normalize patients to a great extent. In the acute phase medication is in the foreground.  Formerly known as anti psychotics Neuroleptics play a big part. Psychotic Schizophrenia symptoms are fixed by these like the hallucinating and other positive signs. But neuroleptics have negative effects in case of negative symbols. They act on the neurotransmitter metabolism and can often alleviate symptoms fairly quickly. Antipsychotic drugs do not lead to habituation or addiction. Older antipsychotic drugs act primarily on the dopamine metabolism(= typical neuroleptics). The dopamine functions in motion control have substantial side effects. Neuroleptics can result in hyperprolactinemia and this may lead to blockage of production of estradiol. There are long-term consequences such as emotional problems and Osteoporosis along with an increase of cardiovascular risk and cognitive impairment. Schizophrenia can be fixed by changing estrogen. Early detection can provide better treatment options in spite of the fact that there is no defined cure for this disease yet.

The depression and anxiety experienced by many women after a miscarriage can continue for years, even after the birth of a healthy child, according to a study led by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers and published online today by the British Journal of Psychiatry.

“Our study clearly shows that the birth of a healthy baby does not resolve the mental health problems that many women experience after a miscarriage or stillbirth,” said Emma Robertson Blackmore, Ph.D., assistant professor of Psychiatry at the Medical Center and the lead researcher. “This finding is important because, when assessing if a women is at risk of antenatal or postnatal depression, previous pregnancy loss is usually not taken into account in the same way as other risk factors such as a family history of depression, stressful life events or a lack of social support.”

“We know that maternal depression can have adverse impacts on children and families,” Robertson Blackmore said. “If we offer targeted support during pregnancy to women who have previously lost a baby, we may be able to improve health outcomes for both the women and their children.”

Pregnancy loss by miscarriage or stillbirth affects more than an estimated one million women in the United States annually. Between 50 and 80 percent of women who experience pregnancy loss become pregnant again.

The researchers studied 13,133 pregnant women in the United Kingdom who were taking part in a long-term study known as the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The women were asked to report the number of previous miscarriages and stillbirths they had experienced. They were assessed for symptoms of depression and anxiety twice during their pregnancy and four times after giving birth, at 8 weeks, 8 months, 21 months and 33 months. The majority of women reported no miscarriages. But 2,823 women, or 21 percent, reported having one or more previous miscarriages, while 108 reported having one previous stillbirth and three women had two previous stillbirths.

“We found no evidence that affective symptoms associated with previous prenatal loss resolve with the birth of a healthy child. Rather, previous prenatal loss showed a persisting prediction of depressive and anxiety symptoms well after what would conventionally be defined as the postnatal period,” the researchers concluded.

Of the women who had one miscarriage or stillbirth before giving birth to a healthy child, for example, almost 13 percent still had symptoms of depression 33 months after the birth. of those with two previous losses, almost 19 percent had symptoms of depression 33 months after the birth of a healthy child.

Prenatal loss is not routinely considered a risk factor for antenatal or postpartum depression in the same way as, for instance, personal or family history of depression, exposure to stressful life events or lack of social support, according to the study. Routinely assessing loss history would be valuable as a predictor of current and postpartum risk and as a possible marker for intervention, the researcher.

“Given the adverse outcomes of persistent maternal depression on both child and family outcomes, early recognition of symptoms can lead to preventive interventions to reduce the burden of illness, provide coping strategies to reduce anxiety and depression and promote healthy adjustment of the mother, family and child,” the researchers stated.

more information: Robertson Blackmore E, Côté-Arsenault D, Tang W, Glover V, Evans J, Golding J and O’Connor TG. Previous prenatal loss as a predictor of perinatal depression and anxiety. British Journal of Psychiatry, ePub ahead of print 3 March 2011, doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083105

Provided by University of Rochester Medical Center (news : web)

Depression, the emotional disease which is often characterized by continuous durations associated with unhappiness along with sadness, professionals in the area associated with psychiatry say.

But simply because one person is actually moping about and just generally disliking the planet close to him or her, does not imply that it’s by now despression symptoms, but when this kind of habits, the sensation of emptiness, loss in self-worth as well as simply no hope for happiness merely proceeds and on, next, of course, see your face is incredibly a lot, without a doubt, stressed out.

Nevertheless, there are various forms of depressive disorders, via Manic or perhaps The illness depressive disorder * characterized by unexpected as well as excessive adjustments to one’s feeling wherein 1 minute they are in an improved state associated with euphoria even though the following second (evening or perhaps 7 days) he or she is sensation to stay in an individual hell, Postpartum depressive disorders : seen as an a prolonged despair plus a feeling of avoid by way of a brand new new mother in which actual strain through giving birth, a great unclear sense regarding responsibility for the fresh born child could be just some of your achievable reasons why newer and more effective new mother move through this, Dysthimia : characterized by a slight similarity along with depression, even though this occasion, it is often proven to be a lot less severe, in reality using any kind of circumstance, should be dealt with quickly, Cyclothemia — seen as an hook likeness together with Manic or even Bipolar depressive disorders when the individual suffering from this particular emotional disease might at times suffer from severe adjustments to a person’s emotions, In season Affective Condition * seen as slipping in the mentality only in the course of specific seasons (my partner and i.e. Wintertime, Springtime, Summer time as well as Drop) scientific studies nevertheless, confirm more and more people in fact fall right ditch more throughout the Wintertime and Slide seasons not only that, Moodiness, when a person’s disposition may shift through happy to unhappy for you to furious in a short period of time.

Clinical depression nonetheless, or perhaps as a few may call up while ‘major’ depressive disorder, is definitely the health-related phrase for despression symptoms. truly clinical depression is a lot more of an disorder rather than a sickness mainly because it essentially addresses the few who are suffering through signs or symptoms associated with depressive disorder. Clinical depression is the place doctors typically talk about “depression” while giving a new identify with their patient. It is basically just the health-related term.

However, in spite of as an true problem, Clinical depression may be dealt with. Doctors are in fact very positive that their sufferers that suffer via Specialized medical problem will likely be effectively on their way in direction of very good mental wellbeing providing that they handled after they’ve been identified as having Clinical depression. People who have been seeking for therapies for Clinical depression are actually rather productive inside their mission, considering the fact that 80 % of genuine Clinical depression individuals are actually treated and has to some degree observed relief from their problem.

For individuals who might be searching for a few responses for their Clinical depression associated concerns, the particular depression portion of the wellness heart is extremely suggested, and also textbooks about psychiatry and also the internet – which can provide a lot of tips with regards to Depression although self-medication/treatment is especially disapproved of. Clinical depression may not create as much as a danger since the other forms of despression symptoms, but it’s best to allow the particular fingers associated with professionals who can without danger deal with and also treat this particular dysfunction.

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A new study from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) has found evidence suggesting that a variation of a specific gene may play a role in late-onset Alzheimer’s, the disease which accounts for over 90% of Alzheimer’s cases. This innovative study has combined genetics and brain imaging to determine who may be at risk for developing late-onset Alzheimer’s disease long before symptoms appear.

the gene, which is called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), is crucial to maintaining healthy function of the brain, primarily the brain’s memory centre of the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, and is responsible for learning and memory function.  past research has found that less BDNF is present in the memory centre of those diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. However genetic association studies alone have not produced definite findings regarding this gene. Instead, a combination of genetics and brain imaging were used to demonstrate clear effects of this gene in the brain.

In the study published today in the Archives of General Psychiatry, a variation of the BDNF gene called val66met, was tracked and examined in healthy individuals to see what effect it had on the brain. Genotyping was used to determine which study participants carried the gene variation. Then two types of brain imaging — high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) (an MRI-based technique that measures key structural connections in the brain)– were applied to measure the physical structures of the brain in each individual. This combination of genetic screening and imaging found that BDNF val66met gene variation influenced exactly those brain structures and connections that deteriorate at the earliest phases of Alzheimer’s disease.

“Our sample consisted of healthy adults who passed all cognitive testing and displayed no clinical symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, yet the brains of those who carried the gene variation had differences in their brain structures consistent with changes we see in people at the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease,” said Dr. Aristotle Voineskos, physician and scientist at CAMH, and principal investigator of the study.

Participants who carried the variation were more likely to have thinner temporal lobe structures and disrupted white matter tract connections leading into the temporal lobe – the same structures and neural networks that have deteriorated in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients when their brains are examined post-mortem.

“In the past, Alzheimer’s disease could only be diagnosed and treated once outward symptoms became present,” added Dr. Voineskos. “Early identification is key because, in addition to seeking therapeutic treatments early to reduce suffering, delaying Alzheimer’s onset by only two years has the potential of saving the Canadian health care system nearly $15 billion over the next 10 years. the combination of brain imaging and genetics is a key approach that may help us to identify people at risk for Alzheimer’s disease.”

This breakthrough in image-genetics research can be valuable in the research of other brain diseases and will enable researchers to examine how a gene affects the brain and possibly intervene before a person develops an illness.

the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) is Canada’s largest mental health and addiction teaching hospital, as well as one of the world’s leading research centres in the area of addiction and mental health. CAMH combines clinical care, research, education, policy development and health promotion to help transform the lives of people affected by mental health and addiction issues.  CAMH is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto, and is a Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Collaborating Centre.

SOURCE Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Early Intervention Improves Autism Symptoms: “Dec. 8, 2010 — A six-month, group-based early intervention program with a special emphasis on social development can improve some of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in children as young as 2, according to a study in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.
“this and other autism studies suggest that the ‘wait and see’ method, which is often recommended to concerned parents, could lead to missed opportunities for early intervention,” Rebecca Landa, PhD, director of the Center for Autism and Related Disorders and the REACH research program at Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, says in a news release. “By acting early, we are providing toddlers tools and skills to increase social opportunities throughout their lifetime and positioning them to have the best possible outcomes.””

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A twin study of autism symptoms in Sweden.

Mol Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 20;

Authors: Ronald a, Larsson H, Anckarsäter H, Lichtenstein P

This study aimed to identify empirically the number of factors underlying autism symptoms-social impairments, communication impairments, and restricted repetitive behaviors and interests-when assessed in a general population sample. It also investigated to what extent these autism symptoms are caused by the same or different genetic and environmental influences. Autistic symptoms were assessed in a population-based twin cohort of >12 000 (9- and 12-year-old) children by parental interviews. Confirmatory factor analyses, principal component analyses and multivariate structural equation model fitting were carried out. a multiple factor solution was suggested, with nearly all analyses pointing to a three-factor model for both boys and girls and at both ages. a common pathway twin model fit the data best, which showed that there were some underlying common genetic and environmental influences across the different autism dimensions, but also significant specific genetic effects on each symptom type. These results suggest that the autism triad consists of three partly independent dimensions when assessed in the general population, and that these different autism symptoms, to a considerable extent, have partly separate genetic influences. These findings may explain the large number of children who do not meet current criteria for autism but who show some autism symptoms. Molecular genetic research may benefit from taking a symptom-specific approach to finding genes associated with autism.Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication, 20 July 2010; doi:10.1038/mp.2010.82.

PMID: 20644553 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]