For months, people were told to get flu shots, and it looks like they got the message. So where are they supposed to get them?

“The majority of our offices are completely out of seasonal flu vaccine, and there’s no guarantee they will receive any more,” said Pamela Zemaitis of Heritage Medical Group.

Public health experts knew from the beginning this flu season would pose challenges. The first obstacle was to produce a vaccine against H1N1, also known as swine flu. H1N1 is different than regular “seasonal flu” and requires a separate vaccine.

Then public health officials had to convince people that, in most cases, they needed both the H1N1 vaccine and the regular flu vaccine.

But now there are shortages, or at least delays, involving both vaccines. Many health care providers and state health officials hold out hope a sufficient supply will eventually arrive.

The federal government paid for the H1N1 vaccine. Pennsylvania, like most states, is controlling the supply. Hundreds of doctors, retailers and health-related organizations have signed on to obtain and dispense H1NI vaccine. but the vaccine is arriving slower than expected.

Of the vaccine delivered to Pennsylvania so far, most has gone to the parts of the state with the most H1N1 cases. The vaccine has further been reserved for children and young adults, who have the highest risk of becoming severely sick from H1N1.

Stacy Kriedeman of the state Department of Health said Pennsylvania had distributed 964,100 doses as of Friday and expected more to arrive, although later than originally expected.

Holy Spirit Hospital, for instance, has received a “very limited” supply of H1N1 vaccine, spokeswoman Lori Moran said Friday. It reserved most of those for employees who work with high-risk patients and for patients who are at high risk of flu complications.

Holy Spirit-owned pediatric and family medical practices also have limited supplies of H1N1 vaccine, and are holding them for high-risk patients.

Regular flu vaccine also is in short supply, with little expectation of receiving more, Moran said.

Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center was dealing with similar circumstances, spokeswoman Megan Walde said. Moran and Walde, like other providers interviewed, stressed that doses of both H1N1 and regular flu vaccine would go only to existing patients ” not the public. they said that’s standard policy, not a response to a shortage.

The belief among health care providers is that the shortage of seasonal flu vaccine is the result of production being temporarily cut back to allow greater production of the H1N1 vaccine.

Giant Food Stores received fewer doses of regular flu vaccine than ordered and had to stop offering them as of Oct. 22 instead of November. Spokeswoman Tracy Pawelski said the situation is the result of limited supply as well as higher than usual demand for shots.

Numerous health care providers also cited increased demand for regular flu shots and attributed it to flu-related public health messages of recent months.

Pawelski said Giant has signed on with the state as a distributor of H1N1 vaccine, but hasn’t been told when or if it will get the vaccine.

Rite Aid is dealing with “spot shortages” of seasonal flu vaccine. The Cumberland County-based national chain has flu vaccine in its warehouse and is trying to keep its stores supplied, spokeswoman Cheryl Slavinsky said Friday. Rite Aid didn’t get its full order on time, but continues to receive shipments, she said.

Slavinsky said the only way to find out if a particular store has vaccine is to call the store. Calls to five Harrisburg-region Rite Aid stores Friday found none with vaccine. An employee of one said she was aware of no local retailers with regular flu vaccine. “You might want to call your doctor,” she said.

Kriedeman, the health department spokeswoman, said the department has received most of the 424,200 doses of regular flu vaccine it ordered. but she stressed those are intended for people with no health insurance and others who need flu shots because of health reasons, but are unlikely to obtain one on their own. most are distributed through state health centers and state and federal health clinics.

Kriedeman said that, with seasonal flu vaccine, the state leave it up to the private market to supply the vast majority of vaccine. She added that according to federal officials, 82 million doses of seasonal vaccine had been distributed as of Oct. 8, and officials expect 114 million will eventually be distributed. She noted that regular flu season often doesn’t peak until March, so it makes sense to continue to seek a shot. “Seasonal flu vaccine is out there, but you may have to look for it. We encourage people to be persistent,” she said.

As for H1N1 vaccine, Rite Aid has so far been able to supply only five stores in three states, and none in Pennsylvania. “I expect it will be a little while before it trickles down full force to the drug store chains,” Slavinsky said.

At the end of last week, there were some signs the Harrisburg-area H1N1 vaccine shortage is easing. Carlisle Area and Cumberland Valley school districts announced they had received H1N1 shots and would begin dispensing them on Monday. Harrisburg school officials, who began dispensing doses last week, planned to dispense more on Saturday, and at a succession of future dates. Several other districts said they are expecting doses.

All the while, H1N1 seems to be rapidly spreading in the region. at Holy Spirit, 30-40 people per day have been coming to the ER with the flu, although most didn’t need to remain in the hospital, Moran said.

Health officials have been urging people not to go to a doctor or hospital unless they believe there are dangerously ill. The purpose is to avoid spreading the flu.

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Stethoscope (Photo Illustration by Andreas Rentz/Getty Images)

Updated: 11/09/10 9:42 p.m.

CHICAGO (CBS) — Health officials are warning the public about an outbreak of a highly contagious intestinal illness in several suburban schools.

CBS 2′s Pamela Jones reports the symptoms feel like the flu – and there’s no cure.

You can catch it after simply touching a microwave, a door handle, or a faucet.

The Cook County Department of Public Health has issued an alert to suburban schools.

“It’s what people popularly call the stomach flu. What it really is, is diarrhea, vomiting, maybe a low-grade fever, abdominal pain,” said Dr. Susan Gerber, Cook County Dept. of Public Health.

Experts have confirmed infections consistent with noroviruses–a nasty stomach bug often contracted on cruise ships–in more than two dozen areas in the south and northwest suburbs.

LISTEN: Newsradio 780′s John Cody Reports

Right now, 25 schools across the area have reported students out sick with symptoms of norovirus illness.

“These are just the reports that have been reported to us. so we believe that there are other illnesses out there,” said Dr. Gerber.

Des Plaines School District 62 has students showing the symptoms. That district is using its website to warn parents because of how easily the virus spreads.

It’s passed when an infected person uses the restroom, then heads straight for the door. The bottom line is: somebody didn’t wash their hands.

“That’s exactly right. I mean, the chief way to protect yourself is washing your hands with soap and water,” said Dr. Gerber.

“We cannot stress enough how important it is to stay home if you or your child are experiencing any of these symptoms,” Stephen A. Martin, Jr., chief operating officer of the Cook County Department of Public Health said in a statement. “Take extra caution to avoid contamination of your hands when tending to an ill child or family member and always encourage good hand hygiene among household members to limit transmission of infection.”

Moms are listening to the advice.

“We wash our hands. Washing hands is good. But, yeah, antibacterial everything, I figure is overkill,” said one mom.

Another mother, of a 7-year-old girl, promises she’ll spend more time washing her hands now.

“Keep a closer eye on her than what we had before, because normally we try to keep a really close eye on her,” she said.

Health experts say people who think they may have the illness should go to the doctor.

Noroviruses are highly contagious organisms that are capable of surviving on surfaces for up to 12 days.People may become infected by consuming contaminated food or beverages, touching contaminated surfaces or objects and then putting their hands in their mouth, and sharing foods or eating utensils with someone who is ill.

Symptoms usually occur 12 to 48 hours after exposure to the virus and may persist for one to three days.Persons with confirmed or suspected norovirus infection must remain home from day care, school, work, and public gatherings for at least 24 hours after being symptom-free. Food handlers must remain off work for at least three days after being symptom-free.