I'm doing an informative speech on basically what is HPV, symptoms, treatment and prevention. But I need an attention grabber to start the speech. How can I start this off….ideas?

I like Ace's answer but if you don't want to go with that you should say "DEAD, is what you will be without it!"

The first word you should say is "vagina"

A common health problem among women is urinary tract infection (UTI). Bacteria enter the urethra or the urine tube and begin growing there. It results in inflammation of the bladder. The bacteria are usually the e-coli type. Sometimes the cause may be fungus or virus infestation but bacteria are the most common causative agents. Men also suffer from this problem, though to a lesser degree.

Repeated infections can occur if you are negligent. The infection is attributed to poor hygiene. some intra-uterine devices such as diaphragm used for sexual activity have spermicides. This kills the normal bacteria present in the vagina and enables harmful disease causing bacteria to grow. if you are under stress or have been ill, your resistance to disease gets lowered and you are prone to more bouts of infection. even consumption of excess alcohol can make you susceptible to UTI.

Many symptoms warn you of bladder infections. They are:

Low grade feverPainful and frequent urinationPain in abdomen and lower backUrine gives of bad smellBlood in urineInability to control urineIf a child has infection, she will be irritable and wet the bed.

If the infection spreads to the kidneys, then the symptoms will be more severe with nausea, diarrhoea, high fever and back pain which is of a high degree.

A doctor should be consulted as soon as any of these symptoms appear even if they are mild. he will ask you to get a urine test to ascertain infection and a culture to see what type of bacteria are present. Antibiotics will be given to treat the infection and pain relieving medicine for abdominal and back pain.

You can hasten recovery in the following ways :

• Drink six to eight glasses of water. Fruit juice and light tea may be taken. Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
• Keep the vaginal area clean. Wash after urination with water to which a few drops of mild antiseptic solution have been added.
• Wear cotton undergarments so that a damp and moist area is not created which will encourage bacteria to grow. Cotton will allow air to circulate, keeping the area dry.
• Desist from sexual intercourse for the duration of infection.
• Wash hands properly so that no germs are introduced to the area.

These precautions will prevent recurring bladder infections and will save you many visits to the doctor. some mild forms of infection tends to disappear without treatment but it is always prudent to take advice from doctor as a severe form of UTI effects the kidneys and may cause damage to them.

Menopause Causes and Symptoms and Vitamins and Home Remedies for Menopause

Menopause, or more accurately perimenopause, is the time when your body begins to react to dropping levels of estrogen and other hormones. every woman will experience this differently, so your menopause may not look like your friend’s. but some symptoms are very common, some less common, and some are serious and should not be ignored. here is a list of things you may notice as you enter menopause.

Read more on Menopause Treatment and Irregular Menstruation Treatment and also visit on Leucorrhea Treatment

Causes of Menopausal Disorder

1.    Autoimmune Disorder

2.    Chromosomal irregularity

3.    Radiation therapy/ chemotherapy

4.    Family history of disorder

5.    Viral infections

Symptoms of Menopause

Normally, with the onset of menopause women start experiencing different kind of changes in their body, behavior, emotions, etc. the major symptoms of menopause are drying of vagina, the vaginal portion becomes dry and menopausal women may experience severe pain during sexual intercourse; sleeplessness, women find difficulty in sleeping during menopause; extreme hot and cold sensation, with the beginning of menopause there is extreme variation in the body temperature, some women may experience extreme low while some may find their body temperature extreme high; severe body pain, menopausal women experience severe pain in their body parts, especially head, joints, eyes, etc.; frequent urination and other problems related to bladder; skin looks lifeless, dry, wrinkles and dark circle appears below eyes. Other symptoms of menopause are irritation, mood swing, irritation, depression, easily get stressed due to family problems and responsibilities.

Home Remedies for Menopause

1.    One must take sprouts, nuts, vegetables, fruits, sprouted seeds, soybeans, alfalfa, cabbage, soyabean as well as olive oil. they provide much relief from menopausal problems.

2.    Regular exercise is very good.

3.    One must take a lot of calcium.

4.    Since the vagina becomes dry and causes much pain during menopause and afterwards, it is advisable to drink plenty of water as well as fruit juices.

5.    One must avoid caffeine as well as alcohol.

6.    Soy foods increase the estrogen. it also regulates the cholesterol levels. as well as makes the bones strong and of course improves the hot flashes.

7.    One can take sunflower seeds as well to increase the estrogen levels.

8.    Linseed is very effective home remedy for menopause.

9.    Prime rose oil is very good.

10.    Almond oil combined geranium oil can provide relief for menopausal pain. Mix both of them in equal amounts and apply the mix on the vagina. the pain is reduced and it smoothes the skin.

11.    Yoga as well as meditation helps.

Vitamins for Menopause

Vitamins that make a good natural remedy for menopause, to take in addition to the multi vitamin:

1.    Vitamin C – 500 mg twice a day. If your multi vitamin contains vitamin C, subtract that amount and take the difference

2.    Vitamin A – 5000 IU – Don’t exceed this however as vitamin A is a fat suloble vitamin and can accumulate in the tissues and become toxic

3.    Vitamin E – 400 – 800 IU per day

4.    1200 mg calcium split up into 2 doses at different times of the day. only so much calcium can be absorbed by the body at a time

5.    Mixed carotenes like beta carotene – 3 – 6mg per day

6.    Coenzyme Q10 – 50 mg per day unless you’re at risk of heart disease, in which case take 100 mg per day

7.    Phosphatidyl serine (PS) and acetyle-l-carnitine – take 100 – 300 mg PS, and 500 – 2000 mg ALC

Related posts

• Menopause Symptoms and Effective Home Cure for Menopause (0)
• Menopause Disorder and Effective Home Remedies for Menopause (0)
• Menopause ? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment (0)
• Herbal Remedies for Perimenopause – Symptoms (0)
• Woman and Menopause: Symptoms and Treatment (0)

Tagged with: Causes • extreme menopause symptoms • geranium oil and menapause • H • herbal remedies and vitamins for menapause • home • home remedies for menopause • home remedies for menopause moods • home remedy for body pain during menopause • home remedy for perimenopause symptoms • l • Menopause • Menopause Symptoms • p • Remedies • Symptoms • Vitamins

Filed under: Menopause

Like this post? Subscribe to my RSS feed and get loads more!

Amongst the diseases i.e. stds, gonorrhea is the most infectious one causing infections to millions of people. Gonorrhea is commonly known as “the clap” and is the most common reason behind the disease occurs in women it is left untreated. the sexually transmitted diseases or std is commonly spread through unprotected sex without condom. Gonorrhea is also a type of std which can further affect the other organs if not treated properly. the possible way through gonorrhea or std can spread are penis, vagina, anus and mouth. it is possible that a mother can pass gonorrhea to her baby while childbirth.

The std like Gonorrhea is caused due to the infection of bacteria called as “Neisseria gonorrhoeae”. this bacterium can spread the infection to the unaffected parts of the body and can also cause serious health conditions in the new born baby. the causes of gonorrhea mainly include unprotected sexual intercourse. but it is not the only reason behind the infection because ejaculation is not required for an infection to occur. it can also spread with any type oral sex and can lead to the infection of throat, eyes and anus. the bacteria survive in the moist areas of the body so it does not affect the skin but especially from the skin of the fingers it can transported to the other parts of the body.

It is a strange thing that sometimes symptoms of Gonorrhea cannot see in men at all or it may be seen after 3 to 5 days after being infected by the bacteria. Sometimes Gonorrhea symptoms may be after 30 days. In men symptoms of gonorrhea are burning and pain urinating, a white or yellow substance from penis. the symptoms of gonorrhea in men can also be pain or swelling in the testicles. In women Gonorrhea symptoms can be mild or there won’t be any symptoms. the symptoms include increase in the vaginal discharge, burning sensation or pain urinating, bleeding between periods. These mild symptoms of Gonorrhea can be turned into serious symptoms if left untreated or ignored.

Though the symptoms of Gonorrhea seem mild but if left untreated then it may convert into complicated one. In men the symptoms can be worse like the infection can lead to the ducts attached to the testicles causing epididymitis. Gonorrhea can become serious illness as it affects the blood joints and the infected person can get HIV infection easily. In women it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) characterized by abdominal pain, fever and long term pelvic pain. People who are infected with HIV and Gonorrhea can infect the other person more easily compared to the person who is infected only with HIV.

It is very important to diagnose Gonorrhea or std in the early stage of disease. this diagnosis can be done in the std testing centers. the treatment of Gonorrhea includes single dose of antibiotic. though the best treatment for gonorrhea would be its prevention. the seriousness of this disease and the effects after leaving it untreated are very harmful that’s why it is advisable to wear condom during sexual activity. for women also it is essential to wear female condom throughout the act including oral sex. it is important to avoid multiple partners as decreases the chances of getting gonorrhea and other std. If you are involved with multiple partners then it is better to get check up regularly for gonorrhea and other std.

Genital warts are various sized, white or flesh-coloured bumps that form a &quotcauliflower&quot cluster about the genital location. They can be flat or slightly raised. the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes genital warts (there are over 100 strains of HPV with around 40 causing genital warts). the warts are transmitted by way of sexual intercourse, anal and oral sex, shared sex toys, and hand to genital contact.

Signs and symptoms of Genital Warts

Not every individual who is infected with HPV will create genital warts. According to the sexual wellness charity Avert, certain strains of HPV do not create genital warts though the infection is still present in the physique.

If symptoms do appear, it will typically be from 1 month of exposure to the virus, but they can incubate for a year. Signs and symptoms consist of the following:

• white/skin-coloured modest to big itchy lumps about the genitals, thighs and rectum, or inside the vagina/cervix location
• internal warts can cause vaginal discharge
• painful intercourse or urination, if the warts have developed inside the vagina or urethra

Google &ldquogenital warts treatment&rdquo and &ldquocider vinegar&rdquo is a common search term. Applying a weak vinegar answer to the external genital area will make any warts turn white, if a individual is unsure regardless of whether they have them. this is not advised for internal use, yet, and is not a type of remedy. A GP will want to examine the affected region to decide whether or not it is genital warts. Pimples can happen around the genital location for other factors &ndash blocked sebaceous glands becoming one well-known issue.

Remedy for Genital Warts

There is no cure for genital warts but there are lots of remedy approaches, which can get rid of them more than time. Gradually, the immune method will construct resistance to the virus and there will be fewer outbreaks. for the reason that a virus rather than a bacterium causes genital warts, they can’t be treated with antibiotics unlike other STIs. Vaccination is readily available to stop genital warts and strains of HPV in younger girls, as some strains have been linked to cervical cancer.

There are two principal kinds of remedy for genital warts, which will be efficient more than time:

Topical Treatment options for Genital Warts

These are creams or liquids that can be applied to the affected areas. They have a tendency to operate well on softer warts, and are out there in the UK on prescription only. Topical therapies involve:

• Imiquidmod cream (sold as Aldara)
• Podophyllotoxin cream/liquid (sold as Condyline or Warticon)
• Podophyllin &ndash a liquid, which is painted on to the warts
• Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) dissolves the warts (suitable for use throughout pregnancy).
• Over-the-counter treatments for warts are readily available, but these are only suitable for warts on the hands.

Surgical Remedies for Genital Warts

Surgical remedies are good for treating tougher/persistent genital warts, and consist of the following:

• Cryotherapy freezes the warts with liquid nitrogen.
• Electrosurgery is an electrical present heats a needle to destroy the warts.
• Laser treatment uses a beam of light to destroy sizeable clusters of warts. this isn&rsquot a well-known approach mainly because it can cause scarring.
• Minor surgery below nearby anesthetic to cut away the warts.

Pregnancy and Genital Warts

Treatment will have to have to be adapted if a lady is pregnant, as some of the above can trigger complications and are not suitable in the course of pregnancy. Trichloroacetic acid is regularly put to use to dissolve the warts during pregnancy and surgical treatments might be extra suitable than topical ones. A GP/sexual wellness nurse will be able to advise. If the warts are inside the vagina, they can trigger excess bleeding in the course of labour.

Genital warts can be uncomfortable, embarrassing and unsightly but they are not critical and are simple to treat in most cases. Abstaining from sexual get in touch with in the course of the therapy phase is advised as they are contagious and sex can cause friction to the skin, which will delay recovery time. Condoms do not offer total protection.

To stay away from recurrent outbreaks of genital warts, maintain the immune method strong and healthy by taking ordinary workout, consuming nicely, and avoiding negative stress, smoking and too very much alcohol.

Avert.org, *&ldquoGenital Warts, HPV, Symptoms and Therapy&rdquo (contains images of genital warts) (accessed June 5th 2010)

BMJ.com, *&ldquoGenital Warts&rdquo (accessed June 5th 2010)

Guardian.co.uk, *&ldquoGenital warts: What treatments work?&rdquo (accessed June 5th 2010)

Nhs.uk *&ldquoGenital warts &ndash Information prescription&rdquo (accessed June 5th 2010)

Werewolves purely men in menopauseIf you’re a man? are not a vagina “Oh did you know that men think in the menopause? uninformed … haha … you are one of those dorks comics .. The nice men losing fertility, definitely not. .. you absolutely right gee ‘re so smart .. no, they were women go …

in other women who did not disadvantage any medicationMy mother did not do anything to their doctors body and they never flashes not menopause (she said she believes that “it once was, or the flu.) I’m on this beautiful age and consistency, but my …

women due to biological factors can not find great sex after menopauseFrom a biological perspective there is no basis to have sex if you do not already have children. The women have an increased libido after menopause seems to Maggie Thatcher came to the Page of Dennis as a weasel grease, containing most of the women …

of menopausal women who are sexually more useful, or rather the small number of being grumpy?I women older than I am rich, famous, married and unmarried, to enjoy now been there for menopause or. one can see what I can, I think that those who sexually …

women are still fertile during menopause, or enter menopause?yes its easily possible, often a woman ceases to have time then suddenly pregnant, be sure to find the shes shes not sure yet have more eggs, and after a year, no time, you can safety.empoweredMy best friend is a few years older than me and she is postmenopausal (hope this is the right word) .. I try to help in the early stages of menopause .. I’m not anyway so I really need your warning.Her biggest problem with him to gain weight …Are you menopausal hot flashes are almostI had severe hot flashes and you have been exacerbated by MSG. Are you hot flashes, could be considered can free more of MSG. For more information, see the video and blog in 1-2-3Meals.com here are some symptoms of menopause … ..

You are postmenopausal and have the like the hair on the entire face or neckEast this is normal after menopause? I feel I have the only woman to have this problem. Did you or get something to keep them going? what I mean a fortune. If you have to through the menopause …

to you or keep you going through menopause?what your doctor can do for you? It touches t me pregnant? “I just premenopausal an online assessment profile for free and I certainly go through it. I’ll ask my doctor to work around this problem, but I do not see until may 1. …

approach will increase their libido in postmenopausal women … do you think that to witness this course of nature, they do, before it is too late.? Just curious .. Hot . Flash * * Peace I hope that my own mother does not work then * * Source GATS worried face (s): one of nine children of a mother’s menopause Well, maybe …

least 49, I stopped the pill why Implanon is the best method of birth control during menopauseresearch on side effects of Implanon -.? Extended / irregular bleeding, weight gain, depression, dizziness, abdominal pain, etc., as they interact near the menopause. I have no idea how often / rarely my gross bleeding / periods be?. … which method of

At 53 I am beginning to enjoy the menopause symptoms . I said help, that would be the yams cream lovers .. how does it workany other natural product that could help find hot flashes, night sweats and decision-weight? thank you … I know nothing know about the abandoned yam, but I know that black cohosh really work for the night …

At the age of 40, could be Mood Swings start of menopauseI cry when I have no reason, even if I think about everything in my life is powerful. I have to get too excited. It is really bad as PMS. I never really had PMS so dark before. … my rules are also

next 53 years of continuous bleeding uterine fibroids, I need a hysterectomy or wait for menopausethis question you need to steer with your doctor. He / she know your body and what is best. If you are still unsure, seek a second opinion uterine fibroids ovaraian easily and instantly turn into cancer …

At the age of 27, it is for me, my menopause, which is 10 mnths very I probably havent quickly manage my intervalOf course I want to happen, but it is extremely rare. It really needs to be checked. please make an appointment with you gyn. It could be a number of ..

Well, there are peri-menopause, the time before menopause can you start missing periods may begin to start hot flashes, thicken in the middle, etc.. some women take hormones (again) really desperate

relieve hot … wat age u start goin through menopause, wats the youngest age groupL8 than 20 or early 30 .. soon approach would prolly the average for mid-L8 to 40 years, but u shud get info 4rum a pro, I’m only ! 13 … lol age or pre-menopause premenopause – most women …

At what age can a woman start to experience menopausal symptomsIt is embarrassing but I’m 30 years old and I think I can go through menopause skin rash. I remember my first menstraul 11 and my mother had her last and she was 38 then. I

ridiculous … at what age can a woman’s menopauseI am 43 years old, my time has not started after my fourth daughter was born 13 months ago. I for one year or more than temper tantrums and much with things, time, etc. and now frustrated the last few weeks .what age can you become menopausal? what is So respond quickly, as you heard my question I ask women over the age of young 35 … maybe. men get, I do not know, but I think it usually happens as a result. The average age of menopause is about 50-55 ill

At what age did you start menopause? many …?what are your symptoms were? Have you on HRT plants or do nothing and why? To have experienced menopause migraines and how you treat them? do you have migraines before menopause how long will it take? I was in perimenopause of 33 ….

To what age women start menopause ChineseWhat a question for Chinese Wome! come from another planet? or rabbits are like all women welcome menopause 45 years and older, you can learn more about perimenopause and menopause .

At what age are willing to take on the character to see male menopause begin?at what age signs of male menopause? men adjectives reach menopause, how often do you hear the cases of men with male menopause? If their wives do not want. Or if it is defective and they .. .to at what age symptoms of menopauseI’m only 43 but I think maybe some of them have fire. is it menopause or depression before my diagnosis? can begin at any age, is close to a blood test can do from your dr to see if you change …

Any person is under risk to adquire the Herpes Virus while having sexual intercourse with an infected person.

In case of an infected pregnant woman, the risk is very high that the baby can get the virus during labour.

How do you get Herpes ?

There are two ways to adquire the herpes virus:

- During Sexual activities as this infection is transmitted during direct contact with the lesion of an infected person, touching directly a blister, sore. the contact can be oral, vaginal or anal during the penetration or even without it but keeping contact skin to skin.

A sexual partner can trasnmit the infection, even while not having any symptoms of the virus, however the chances decrease greatly.

The most vulnerable part of the body to adquire the viral infection are the eyes, the throat, the anus, the vulva, the urethra, the vagina, the penis and the mouth.

-From mother to baby when the mom is infected and the baby might adquire the virus during the pregnancy or during the labour.

It is impotant to say that there are highly risk to transmit the infection during the outbreak of the virus in the organism.

The Herpes virus cannot be transmitted in pools, gym, public washrooms or showers, either by food, beverages, and not even in sport activities.

There are no risk while visiting hospitals or public places, or touching money, doors and the herpes virus is not transmitted while sneezzing, coughing or thorugh the saliva. neither with wearing clothes, or contact with animals or objects such as spoons, dishes, computers, etc.

The transmission requires the sexual contact, so holding hands, hugs or other actitivies as dancing are not risky to get the Herpes virus.

Blood donation or receive blood is not a risk to get Herpes.

The only risk in order to become infected with Herpes Virus is the direct contact with the blisters or sores caused by an outbreak of the Herpes Virus in the body of the infected person. the risk decreases while the virus stays shut down in the organism of the person, but still there is a chance to spread while having sexual intercourse.

This entry was posted on Thursday, March 24th, 2011 at 5:00 pm and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

I have recently ben having unsafe sex and I am worried about contracting STD or HIV. please help.

some people dont have any others have symtoms so if your feeling different go to the doctor

For hiv the symptoms can include: cold or flu like symptoms, night sweats, fever, diahreah, swollen lymph nodes, thrush, and unexplained weight loss. NOTE: not everyone experiences symptoms of hiv and the only was to be sure is to get tested. Test 3 months after the sexual encounter.

Everybody knows his or her body, so if u are very familiar with your own natural body scent and u know how u normally feel on the regular, u will know when something is wrong from day 1. Each person has their own distinct body scent, u should know yours, it only changes when something changes in your body or with your diet. some common std symtoms would be a thick white cottage cheese-like, yellowish or greenish discharge from the vagina or penis, with or without a fishy foul scent. Most of the time u will get a burning sensation when u urinate, feeling like u have a bladder infection, this is because the urinary track is inflamed, u will also notice a slight change in your hygiene, like u feel u need to take extra showers more often than usual. you know it's unusual to be able to smell yourself just three hours after u took your last bath, if all of a sudden u r starting to feel sticky or icky something isn't right.

about it you can get information from here cadmedans10.notlong.com/AAl9330

These types of signs and symptoms typically adhere to the HIV infection in males usually due to the insufficient immunity. And when we take a look at the HIV infection signs and symptoms in females, the signs and symptoms show up a little later. And also men may uncover the infection sooner and begin the therapy just before the infection advances completely.

Depending on the particular person, the symptoms of HIV could be experienced earlier or later. Regrettably, the first signs of HIV in many cases are confused with the signs of flu virus or not so serious virus-like infection.

In united state of America Chlamydia is common sexual transmitted disease. The infection of Chlamydia is without difficulty spread because it habitually cause without symptoms or lack of knowledge pass to sexual partner. around 75% women and 50% men get infected lacking symptoms.

How can I able to know if I have in Chlamydia

Until symptoms visible in your organ very difficult to say whether or no in Chlamydia stage. If you are going to face Chlamydia than it will slight giving warning signal in one –three week. you can feel your body change and reaction including:

In case Chlamydia symptoms in women

Pain during urine

Burning/itching around or in the vagina

Feeling pain while in sex

In time periods facing bleeding

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Chlamydia symptoms in men

During urine fee serious pain

Itching or burning sign in surface of penis

Swelling and pain around the testicles

How Is Chlamydia Diagnosed?

Once you feel slight sign of Chlamydia immediate go to sexual specialist doctor, doctor use few treatment to diagnose Chlamydia. She/he will possibly obey strictly instructions like urethra in men and cervix in women, after taking it will send the specimen to laboratory for testing purpose. from urine we can check the bacteria presence.

How Is Chlamydia Treated?

If you come under Chlamydia, you most get recommend oral antibiotics, zithromax or doxycycline. Your personal doctor will also suggest your partner to be treated so that you can stay way from reflection.

To clear from infection it will take one or two week time if you will flow carefully doctor treatment. We will suggest you to finish all antibiotics even if you realize little bit better.

In case of women, they will take intravenous antibiotic and pain medicine.

Once finished all antibiotic, it will better to go once again to the doctor to retest. until your partner recover from Chlamydia don’t

If I don’t take Chlamydia treatment what will be happened

If you will neglects the Chlamydia treatment, suddenly you will face various health problem by physically and mentally

In case of women, Chlamydia will harm fallopian (which is connecting the ovaries to uterus) also bed effect on infertility. Also it can be spread in such a stage where help increase serious risk of ectopic pregnancy. Infection may spread mother to child in the time childbirth, the chance is more that your upcoming baby may suffer eye infection, pneumonia or blind.

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is so common that one out of every two sexually active adults has been infected with one or more of the approximately 100 types of HPV, only 30 of which are transmitted sexually.

Most of these are benign, but some can cause genital warts, while others can cause cervical cancer—a disease that can be halted in its very early stages by a gentle, painless scraping of the cervix known as a Pap smear, generally recommended annually.

What is an abnormal Pap test?

A Pap test, or Pap smear, is part of a woman’s routine physical exam. it is the best way to prevent cervical cancer, because it can find cells on your cervix that could turn into cancer. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

When your doctor says that your Pap test was “abnormal,” it means that the test found some cells on your cervix that do not look normal. it does not mean that you have cancer. in fact, the chances that you have cancer are very small.

What causes an abnormal Pap test?

Most of the time, abnormal cell changes on the cervix are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus, or HPV. HPV is a sexually transmitted disease. Usually these cell changes go away on their own. but certain types of HPV have been linked to cervical cancer. That’s why it’s important for women to have regular Pap tests. it takes many years for cell changes in the cervix to turn into cancer.

Sometimes cell changes in the cervix are due to other types of infection, such as infections caused by bacteria or yeast. these types of cell changes can be treated. in women who have been through menopause, a Pap test may find cell changes that are just the result of getting older.

What increases your risk for an abnormal Pap test?

High-risk sex raises your chances of getting HPV and having an abnormal Pap test. High-risk sex includes having sex without condoms and having more than one sex partner (or having a sex partner who has other partners).

HPV can stay in your body for many years without your knowing it. so even if you now have just one partner and practice safe sex, you could still have an abnormal Pap test if you were exposed to HPV in the past.

Smoking or having an impaired immune system also may raise your chances of having cell changes in your cervix.

Do abnormal cell changes cause symptoms?

The cell changes themselves don’t cause symptoms. HPV, which causes most abnormal Pap tests, usually doesn’t cause symptoms either. This is why regular Pap tests are so important.

If a different sexually transmitted disease or infection is the cause of your abnormal Pap test, you may have symptoms, including:

• A discharge from the vagina that isn’t normal for you, such as a change in the amount, color, odor, or texture.
• Pain, burning, or itching in your pelvic or genital area when you urinate or have sex.
• Sores, lumps, blisters, rashes, or warts on or around your genitals.

What will you need to do if you have an abnormal Pap test?

You will need more tests to find out if you have an infection or to find out how severe the cell changes are. these tests may include:

• Colposcopy, a test to look at the vagina and cervix through a lighted magnifying tool.
• An HPV test. like a Pap test, an HPV test is done on a sample of cells taken from the cervix.
• Another Pap test in 4 to 6 months.

A colposcopy is usually done before any treatment is given. During a colposcopy, the doctor also takes a small sample of tissue from the cervix so that it can be looked at under a microscope. This is called a biopsy.

Treatment, if any, will depend on whether your abnormal cell changes are mild, moderate, or severe. in moderate to severe cases, you may have treatment to destroy or remove the abnormal cells.