Posted by Papa Physical Monday, April 18th, 2011
Malaria is a parasitic mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Anopheles mosquitoes. the parasite is transmitted from one human body to another by bite of an infected mosquito. Four species of Plasmodium can infect and be transmitted by humans- plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium vivax, plasmodium ovale and plasmodium malariae. in humans, the parasites (sporozoites) travel to the liver and later into the blood stream where they affect the red blood cells. the parasites enter the red blood cells when they mature. the parasites multiply inside the red blood cells, which then rupture within 48 to 72 hours, infecting more red blood cells. the first symptoms usually occur 10 days to 4 weeks after infection. Malaria can also be transmitted from a mother to her unborn baby. It can also be spread through blood transfusions. Researches say that in some parts of the world, the parasite has developed resistance to insecticides and certain antibiotics.
Symptoms of Malaria
TWP TIPS
- Maintaining hygiene around the surroundings of your house is the first step that will help prevent malaria.
- Spraying insecticides in and around your household areas especially where there is stagnant water also helps prevent the disease to some extent.
- Pregnant women should take preventive medication because of the risk of passing the disease congenitally.
- Use nets on bedding while sleeping.
- Use screens in the windows which will help prevent mosquitoes entering the house.
- Use insect repellent creams while going out.
- Avoid mosquito bites by wearing protective clothing over the arms and legs.
- Risk factors also include traveling in areas in which such mosquitoes are found.
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