Studies have shown that
is possible, systemic lupus erythematosus the effect on the nervous system. Patients with lupus may be confusion, difficulty concentrating, headache, fatigue, stroke or other signs that indicate the involvement of the nervous system.
Studies have shown that the nerve can be damaged when antibodies attack nerve cells or blood vessels. it is known that the nervous system requires an uninterrupted flow of blood that are needed to supply oxygen and nutrients to tissues. when this blood flow will be slowed or interrupted, the nerve cells are unable to function normally, and it seems symptoms. the symptoms vary depending on where the tissue damage is situated.it is good to know that the nervous system contains three parts. the central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nervous system nerve fibers, which are set needed for skin and muscle energy for sensation and movement, and the third part is the system autonomic nervous system, which aims to cable to regulate peripheral nerves and innervate the internal organs.
Inflammation of blood vessels in the brain that appears to 10% of lupus patients is a disease of the central nervous system vasculitis.this usually requires hospitalization and high doses of corticosteroids. Some of the symptoms that appear, are high fever, seizures, psychoses and rigidity of meningitis-like neck. If not managed aggressively, the central nervous system vasculitis is quickly on to stupor and coma.
People with mild to moderate systemic lupus erythematosus may experience cognitive dysfunction. it is a series of symptoms that occur about 50% of these patients, and we can mention fatigue memory problems, feelings of confusion and difficulty expressing thoughts. In a neuropsychological test or a test positron emission tomography, these symptoms are clearly documented.it we know that can cause cognitive dysfunction and to go himself, but no optimal treatment is available. Furthermore, it is unclear what the reason for the symptoms that occur. the management of cognitive dysfunction is frustrating and often a person rates in developing countries coping strategies may be useful.
About 20% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus experience headaches. this is manifested by severe headache is migraine related and is often in people who have found Raynaud’s phenomenon. as a treatment, it is worth the same as in tension headache or migraine used, and sometimes corticosteroids.
We know that about a third of patients with lupus, a false positive syphilis test positive anticardiolipin antibodies or a test.this increased clotting time as lupus anticoagulant or antiphospholipid antibodies have known. About 1 / 9 patients with lupus develop blood clots in various parts of the body, called antiphospholipid syndrome.If blood clots occur in the nervous system, they can cause a stroke, and symptoms of stroke are the painless onset of neurological deficits without signs of active lupus . If suddenly appears, you must take medication to thin the blood. We can point to the low-dose aspirin, heparin or coumadin.
Among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus there is a percentage of 20% who have the syndrome and fibromyalgia. These patients, pain in the soft tissue, tender points and increased in most cognitive dysfunction, decreased concentration, lack of stamina and sleep disorders. For the treatment include antidepressants, counseling and physical therapy if needed.
It was found that drugs used to treat lupus erythematosus, symptoms can develop as the lupus.Psychosis of central nervous system can occur due to malaria in very high doses, headache, dizziness, and rare cases the symptoms of meningitis are caused by inflammation. even if a patient uses corticosteroids, it may seem, mood swings, psychosis, depression, anxiety, confusion, crises occur when high doses and blood pressure-lowering drugs may be associated with depression or loss of libido.
One study found that people who can both lupus and Sjogren’s syndrome vasculitis or predisposed to develop cognitive dysfunction. Sometimes, the proteins can circulate in the blood can cause hyperviscosity, cryoglobulinemia syndrome.Plasmapheresis or filter the blood to alleviate this complications.Sometimes, pronounced decreases in platelet count can with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, or lack bleeding.People be assigned to protein or protein-SC can clot, bleed, and those with lupus, idiopathic thrombocytopenia, and renal failures.
In lupus peripheral nervous system, causing brain nerves blurred vision, drooping eyelid (s), tinnitus (n), facial pain and numbness occur dizziness.Symptoms or tingling in the arms or legs, if there is inflammation of blood vessels supplying the peripheral nerves . it may also show symptoms of other conditions as lupus and electromyogram and nerve conduction tests are generally useful to determine whether symptoms are from a different cause. Corticosteroids are treated for inflammation of the peripheral nerves.
It is important to tell your doctor if you experience symptoms of the nervous system. it is possible that these symptoms of lupus, by a drug or a particular aspect of your life. the doctor will ask you experience the symptoms, it will conduct a physical examination and laboratory tests including blood chemistry panel, blood count and urinalysis. In addition, diagnostic tests such as sedimentation, ANA, anti-DNA, anti-ribosomal P and complement are useful to determine the nervous system are involvement.There neurodiagnostic tests include CT and MRI of the brain, brain waves or electroencephalogram taps.In cord and some hospitals, it can be studied by PET led scans.the cord fluid for cells, components of proteins and antibodies anti-neuron. In patients with cognitive dysfunction, neuropsychological tests can be useful.
The treatment of lupus nervous system depends on its source and can immunosuppressants, anticoagulants, antibiotics, steroids, antidepressants, counseling or surgery. If it is obvious difficulties in diagnosis, a rheumatologist and / or neurologist should be involved in your care. We saw that for many people with lupus, a disease of the nervous system of fully reversible.
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