Q: is a urinary tract infection the same as cystitis?
A: They could be connected, but one is more specific than the other. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, whereas a UTI is typically a bacterial infection that can include any part of the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the urethra. Cystitis is typically the result of a urinary tract infection, but can also be because of bladder stones or in rare situations, a tumor in the bladder. Cystitis can have serious consequences if left untreated, so if your cat is showing odd urination symptoms, you really should get him to the veterinarian to see what’s going on.
Q: My older female dog has started to lift her leg when she urinates. why would she do this after so many years?
A: As we age, our hormone levels fluctuate – that includes people and animals. It could be that it’s a simple variation in hormone levels that is making her want to lift her leg instead of squatting like she used to. Also, it tends to indicate very dominant behavior. I wonder, have there been changes in your house? if you’re concerned about the frequency or if she seems to be straining or having difficulty, I’d give your vet a call, otherwise, think about what may have changed in your house to make your girl need to feel a bit more masculine.
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Ask the Shelter is a weekly feature aimed at pet education. if you have a question, contact Jennifer Vanderau, director of communications for the Cumberland Valley Animal Shelter, at or 263-5791.