Pre-eclampsia – Eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia is also a condition as blood poisoning, which can do by any pregnant woman, but not in women who are pregnant do not occur. the disease is caused by increased blood pressure, which was characterized by a higher level of protein in the urine followed. Pregnant women with preeclampsia also experience swelling in the feet and hands. Pre-eclampsia is usually in the middle of pregnancy occur, although in some cases were found in early pregnancy.
Eclampsia is a condition for the continuation of pre-eclampsia are not properly resolved. affected side symptoms of preeclampsia, eclampsia in women are often also suffer from seizures seizures. Eclampsia can be coma or death, either before, during or after the cause of the birth.
In fact, the concept of pre-eclampsia, in medicine is no longer used. Instead, call the doctors gestosis. That is, a disease that only during pregnancy.
Pregnant women everywhere can experience pre-eclampsia. But in general, there are some pregnant women at increased risk, namely pregnant women for the first time, mothers with twins pregnancy, have mothers who have diabetes, have hypertension before pregnancy, mothers who have problems with the kidneys, and the first pregnancy among the age of 20 years or over 35 years. Mothers who had preeclampsia in previous pregnancies have the option of returning in subsequent pregnancies. sometimes not.
Unfortunately, the cause of preeclampsia is still a mystery. “nothing can be known with certainty, although one study has progressed over this disease so far,” says the graduate of the Faculty of Medicine, UI. what is clear is, pre-eclampsia causes of death among pregnant women, in addition to infections and bleeding.
Symptoms and effects pre-eclampsia on the mother and fetus
The condition of preeclampsia is complex and very large influence on the mother or the fetus. the symptoms can be identified by routine prenatal care. Although it is not rare that the mother herself felt healthy.
“the existence of pre-eclampsia can be identified with certainty after the investigation found high blood pressure, swelling and protein in urine,” said Rudy. Preeclampsia usually occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. But it could also appear in the second trimester. Nonkompulsif form of the disease occurs in about 7 percent of pregnancies. These disorders can occur very mild or severe.
Clinical symptoms of preeclampsia are:
* the discovery of high blood pressure or elevated blood pressure than normal. It is important to pregnant women experience preeclampsia, or can not be found. in general, in the restriction of the blood pressure 130/90 mmHg more than used.
* Swelling can be easily identified in the feet and legs. in more severe conditions found throughout the body swell. the swelling is due to leaky capillaries, so that the water leak, which is part of the cell and in the tissues of the body and buried in this section.
* there is a high level of protein in the urine due to malfunction of the kidney. the symptoms of mild preeclampsia showed urine protein levels higher than 500 mg per 24 hours. Gravity to reach the number 5 grams in 24 hours. Urine output was less than 400 ml per 24 hours.
* Weight gain of more than 1.36 kg per week during the second trimester, and more from 0.45 per week in the third trimester.
In addition to the feet and hands, protein in urine and high blood pressure, preeclampsia symptoms are swelling of concern warrant:
*Weight loss increases dramatically due to the accumulation of fluid in the body.*Abdominal pain.*Severe headache.*Changes in the reflex.*Decrease in urine output or no urine at all.*There was blood in the urine.*Dizziness.*Excessive nausea and vomiting.
Damage caused by the following al-eclampsia:
* BrainSwelling in the brain causes seizures with impairment of consciousness, acting as eclampsia. It may also rupture of blood vessels in the brain for high blood pressure.
* LungSwelling that occurs in the lungs in severe respiratory distress and can be fatal.
* HeartIt’s a bad heart.
* KidneyDiscovered the existence of kidney failure.
* EyeBlindness can be caused due to swollen optic nerves and the release of the lining of the retina of the eye stress. most are temporary. however, recovery takes a long time.
* Blood SystemRupture of red blood cells occur with decreased blood clotting substances.
Due to the fetus
Fetuses of pregnant women, people with pre-eclampsia in utero oxygen and nutrients designed to live under normal. This situation can occur because blood vessels that distribute blood, the placenta narrowed.
In cases of severe preeclampsia, the fetus is born, if it appears to be distress. This is usually done to save the life of the mother, regardless of whether the fetus is viable outside the womb or not. But sometimes they can not be helped.
Doctors would not allow to develop the disease more difficult. If necessary, regardless of gestational age, delivery may be recommended or pregnancy can be terminated. Depending on circumstances, delivery will be carried out by induction or Caesarean section.
Therefore, pregnant women, routine inspection and consultation should contact your doctor. At least every month on the early pregnancy and once in the week before the birth. That is, to be known immediately if symptoms of pre-eclampsia. do not wait until serious!
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