Eleven babies born last year had drug withdrawal symptoms, the National Focal Point on Drugs and Drug Addiction has reported.
In a report published today, it said that last year, 53% of people who were treated for the first time had children, with 52% being parents to one child and 32% being parents to two children. A total of 81% of these parents were men. Of these first treated drug using parents, 67% reported making use of heroin, while 21% reported the use of cocaine, and 4% made use of cannabis.
Last year, a total number of 36 care orders were issued, with 24 of these children having drug using parents.
(When care orders are issued, children are moved to the care of somebody other than the parents)
63 children of drug-using parents were fostered, out of a total of 212 foster placements.
During 2010, 15 women who attended the Substance Misuse Outpatient Unit were pregnant. Of these , two suffered a miscarriage, while 13 delivered healthy babies. A total of 11 newborn babies needed opioid replacement treatment after birth because of withdrawal symptoms.
The Maltese National Focal Point on Drugs and Drug Addiction, within the Ministry of Education, Employment and the Family, is the national agency responsible for compiling data and producing the annual National Report on the drugs situation in Malta.
It reported that in 2010, 1,936 individuals attended one or more of the available drug services in Malta. Among all those treated, 80% of all clients were in treatment related to heroin use, while 11% had cocaine related problems. Another 6% accessed treatment because of their cannabis use.
Injecting drug users were reported at 35% of the service using population, a decrease of 11% compared to 46% reported in 2009. in Europe, 41% of opioid users report injecting as their route of administration.
Of the total number of individuals who attended drug related services, 313 were reported to have used services for the first time ever. Among this group, 56% reported heroin to be their primary drug of use, while 24% and 14% respectively, reported being in treatment because of their cocaine and cannabis use. 12% reported to be current drug injectors, which was down sharply from 29% in the previous year.
Drug related deaths in Malta were low compared to other European countries. in 2010, five deaths related to drug overdose were reported. in the last 14 years Malta has reported an average of 7 drug overdose deaths every year.
A total of 224 non-fatal drug overdoses were reported in 2010, with 26% of these cases being related to illicit drugs.
The incidence of HIV infection among the drug using population in Malta remained low, with no new infections being reported in 2010. during the same year, two individuals were reported to be infected with Hepatitis B whilst 54 clients tested positive for Hepatitis C. Among the first treated clients, no new cases of Hep C infection were reported.
During 2010, a total of 506 arrests related to drugs were made. A total 0f 445 arraignments took place, of which 285 were for possession of drugs while the remaining 160 were for trafficking offences.
Of those charged for drug related offences, 84% were men. the great majority of individuals charged (72%) were Maltese. 85% were between the age of 15 and 30.
A total of 293 drug finds were made in 2010, an increase of 22% over 2009.
Out of the 731 individuals jailed at Corradino Correctional Facility, 30% tested positive for drugs on admission. A total of 37% of those admitted were sentenced for drug related offences. A total of 102 inmates received methadone treatment while in prison.